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October 2007

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1st October Guardian BHP BILLITON SHAREHOLDERS CALL FOR MORAL STAND ON LUCRATIVE TRADE
Activist shareholders at mining group BHP Billiton are campaigning to stop the company from expanding its uranium mining business at its forthcoming annual general meeting (AGM) in November 2007. The activists, who form the BHP Billiton Shareholders for Social Responsibilities group, are led by retired engineer John Poppins, whose family controls US$891,000 of shares in BHP. The company's uranium business is reportedly growing fast, as a result of increasing global demand for uranium as a nuclear fuel. In addition, the business has entered into long term supply contracts with the UK, France, Sweden, Finland, Belgium, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Canada and the US. The shareholders have highlighted "major strategic tensions" between some of these countries, some of which have the capability to manufacture nuclear weapons. They hope to enlist the support of conservationists, churches and unions to secure the 100 signatures that they need to place the issue on the agenda of the AGM. Poppins has also criticised the portrayal of uranium as a carbon-free energy souce, citing the considerable emissions that are associated with its mining, processing, protection and disposal. http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,2180673,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=12

1st October Financial Times ACTIVISTS GET NEW TOOL TO CHALLENGE DIRECTORS
Campaign groups and shareholder activists could be among the first to use "derivative actions", a new legal tool that comes into force today as part of the 2006 Companies Act and offers expanded scope for holding company directors to account, writes Nikki Tait. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ee35865a-6fa8-11dc-b66c-0000779fd2ac.html
1st October Independent BARS PROSPER AND STAFF ARE HEALTHIER
Jeremy Laurence reports that three months after the smoking ban was introduced in England the first survey of the legislation has revealed dramatic improvements in air quality and a boost to trade showing that smoke-free premises have been good for health - and business. http://news.independent.co.uk/health/article3015291.ece
1st October Independent TOP BOSSES ON 100 TIMES AVERAGE EARNINGS
According to the latest figures from the accountancy firm KPMG, the typical chief executive of a FTSE 100 company has seen their total remuneration rise by 12 per cent in the past year, to reach over £2.6m. That's four times the rate of increase in average earnings, leaving the business elite on pay over 100 times what most of their employees earn.
http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3015586.ece
1st October Financial Times BURMA: SPOTLIGHT FALLS ON TOTAL AND CHEVRON
As Burma's ruling junta cracks down on protesters, killing nine yesterday, calls to do more to put pressure on the regime in terms of financial sanctions are growing, and putting the spotlight on the role played by Total and Chevron. They are partners in the Yadana natural gas project, which last year produced almost half of Burma's gas, and is said to deliver up to $400m a year in government revenues. http://blogs.ft.com/energyfilter/
1st October Guardian KETTLE CHIPS CALLS IN US UNION BUSTERS
A British private equity company has called in one of the leading US union-busters to stop workers at one of the UK's upmarket crisp producers, Kettle Chips, joining a trade union. Burke Group has been engaged by Lion Capital, owners of Kettle Foods, to dissuade the 340 workers at their Norwich factory from joining Unite, the country's largest union.
http://business.guardian.co.uk/privateequity/story/0,,2180623,00.html
1st October Times INDIAN WORKERS ON THE END OF THE LINE REACH THE END OF THEIR TETHER
After years of night shifts, junk food and abuse from irate callers, the youthful generation that made India the call-centre capital of the world are facing burnout. Reports of heart attacks, depression, suicides and diabetes among workers in their twenties have so alarmed ministers that they are to draw up a health policy for the flagship IT sector.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article2562940.ece
1st October Guardian NPOWER RANKS BOTTOM IN HELP FOR POOREST CUSTOMERS
Npower has been named as the power company doing least to help its most vulnerable customers, according to new figures on fuel poverty, which also found the company has just 1,200 customers on its reduced "social tariff". http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,2180615,00.html#article_continue
2nd October Greenbiz CAN CORPORATIONS HELP CHINESE NON-PROFITS OVERCOME FUNDING BARRIERS?
The China Corporate Social Responsibility Forum recently launched a series of talks in Beijing on CSR-related topics in a bid to promote dialogue and partnership between companies and civil society. The forum hopes that such partnerships may help to address the current funding crisis faced by Chinese NGO's as well as help to foster best practice among companies on ethical and environmental issues. http://www.greenbiz.com/news/reviews_third.cfm?NewsID=359942nd

October Financial Times YO, KYOTO - BUSH SHIFTS HIS STANCE ON GLOBAL WARMING
The Financial Times looks in detail at the phenomenon that is the US u-turn on climate change. While critics believe last week's series of high level speeches and meetings on the subject was simply a vote winning strategy, the US government maintains that nothing has changed - it has always cared about climate change.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d54da5f4-7035-11dc-a6d1-0000779fd2ac.html

2nd October CSR Wire MAJORITY OF RETAILERS TAKING SUSTAINABILITY TO HEART, SURVEY FINDS
The results of a new survey show that two thirds of retailers are actively undertaking environmentally friendly practices and nearly half said they have increased their investments in green practices over the last two years. Conducted by BDO Seidman as part of their Retail Compass Survey, the survey results were announced yesterday.
http://www.csrwire.com/News/9698.html
2nd October CSR Wire KLD LAUNCHES GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY INDEX (GSI)
KLD Research & Analytics yesterday announced the launch of its KLD Global Sustainability Index (GSI) and Index Series. The GSI consists of a broad representation of top environmental, social and governance (ESG) performing companies across all sectors in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. KLD says the index was launched in response to demand from investors for more sustainable investment options. KLD claims the GSI is distinct from other SRI indexes "in that it is simultaneously broad, sector-neutral and based on rigorous sustainability standards". http://www.csrwire.com/News/9793.html
2nd October Guardian BARRAGE OF TURBINES ACROSS THE SEVERN COULD PROVIDE 5% OF UK'S ELECTRICITY
John Vidal reports that tidal power generated from more than 200 turbines in a 10-mile long barrage across the Severn estuary could provide nearly 5% of Britain's electricity for 120 years with minimal climate change emissions. This should be investigated urgently, government advisers said yesterday. The Sustainable Development Commission however said that this would have mixed long-term economic and ecological impacts. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/oct/02/renewableenergy
2nd October Ethisphere UNCLE SAM MANDATES BUSINESS ETHICS
Newly-revised, U.S. federal regulation, which would require companies that hold contracts with the U.S. government to establish and maintain ethics programs and training for company employees, is expected to take effect later this year. The Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) was proposed in February 2007 and was followed by a comment period, which ended in May. The aim of the regulation is to streamline the policies already in place at the Departments of Defense, Veterans Affairs, and the Environmental Protection Agency which concern a contractor code of ethics and business conduct. The proposal also adds that the new rule should cooperate with the Department of Homeland Security in regards to contracts funded with disaster assistance funds. When adopted, the new rule will apply to those companies who hold at least one contract with the U.S. government over $5 million in value. The new rule will require companies to: Adopt a written code of ethics and business conduct; Establish an employee ethics and compliance training program ; Implement an internal control system; Display agency Office of Inspector General hotline posters in common work areas and on any website used to provide information to employees http://ethisphere.com/uncle-sam-mandates-business-ethics/
3rd October Guardian INNOCENT FOUND GUILTY OVER SMOOTHIE HEALTH CLAIMS
Renowned smoothie manufacturer Innocent faces criticism from the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) over an advert that describes one of its smoothies as a "natural detox superfoods smoothie". The watchdog has ruled that the advert is not based on concrete scientific findings and as such is misleading to the public. A spokesperson for Innocent has said that "we are not in the business of making what are criticised as misleading adverts. If they don't like it, we'll move on".
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,2182326,00.html
3rd October Independent KATE MOSS MASCARA ADVERT WAS MISLEADING, ASA RULES
Advertisements for Rimmel mascara in which Kate Moss's eyelashes were digitally enhanced broke advertising industry rules, watchdogs have concluded. Three months after a L'Oréal mascara advert was criticised for featuring the actress Penelope Cruz in false lashes, Rimmel's promotion starring the Croydon-born model has similarly incurred the wrath of the Advertising Standards Authority. The agency behind Rimmel's television and magazine campaigns denied that Moss wore false lashes during the shoot but produced no evidence to prove it, the authority said. J Walter Thompson, the advertising agency behind Rimmel's campaign, told the authority that Moss's eyelashes were "cleaned up and enhanced" in post-production but did not explain the extent to which their appearance had been changed. http://news.independent.co.uk/media/article3021321.ece
3rd October Independent RECORD TEMPERATURES IN ARCTIC HEATWAVE
Record temperatures have been recorded in the Arctic this summer in what is being described as an unprecedented heatwave. One research station in the Canadian High Arctic recorded temperatures above 20C - about 15C higher than average. The high temperatures were accompanied by a dramatic melting of Arctic sea ice in September to the lowest levels ever recorded. Prominent scientists have expressed concern over the findings calling the potential implications "disturbing". http://environment.independent.co.uk/climate_change/article3021309.ece
3rd October Independent TESCO REJECTS COMPETITION CONCERNS AS PROFITS KEEP SOARING
The chief executive of Tesco, Sir Terry Leahy, yesterday shrugged off concerns about the Competition Commission's investigation into competition in the UK grocery sector, saying that he was "very confident" about the outcome. Despite having a market share of 32 per cent and with the Office of Fair Trading running a separate inquiry into the price fixing of dairy products, Tesco denies that there is a lack of competition in the sector. http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3021383.ece
3rd October Independent WATCHDOG TO CONSULT SKY AFTER RULING ITV STAKE IS UNCOMPETITIVE
The Competition Commission is to consult Sky about its stake in ITV after ruling that it had too much influence over the smaller holding and that this influence is uncompetitive. It is believed the Commission will present Sky with a range of options including selling the entire stake, a partial sale or a series of remedies to limit Sky's influence.
http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3021382.ece
3rd October Financial Times WATCHDOG TO RULE ON BAA'S CHARGING RATE
The Competition Commission is set to publish a report today on the proposed charging regime for BAA's three London airports. The report is expected to support the Civil Aviation Authority's proposals to drive down the rate of return that BAA can earn, but it is expected to be critical of the CAA's failure to implement some of its recommendations made five years ago, including the need to increase the transparency of the group's relationship with its World Duty Free (WDF) retailing subsidiary. The Commission is also conducting an investigation for the Office of Fair Trading into the structure of BAA, which could potentially lead to a break-up of BAA's monopoly of the three main London airports.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2cf74790-713c-11dc-98fc-0000779fd2ac.html
3rd October Times WHERE WOMEN WANT TO WORK
Organisations which are listed in this year's Top 50 Places Where Women Want to Work have had to prove themselves in five key areas: the opportunities that they provide women; having progressive, transparent cultures; an ability to celebrate diversity; an eagerness to embrace new technology to facilitate work-life balance; and a commitment to being socially responsible. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/career_and_jobs/top_50_women/article2568801.ece
3rd October Independent CARD ISSUERS FIGHT OVERSEAS GUARANTEE
Credit card issuers will return to the House of Lords for the second day running today to appeal against a ruling that offers consumers who use their credit cards when shopping abroad the same "money back" protection they get when using their cards in the UK, if goods are damaged or not delivered, writes Esther Shaw.
http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3021383.ece
3rd October Guardian INTERVIEW WITH LORD MORRIS OF HANDSWORTH
In this interview Lord Bill Morris, Britain's first black trade union boss, talks about housing, sustainablility and social justice. http://society.guardian.co.uk/communities/story/0,,2182119,00.html

3rd October Guardian BINGO CLUB CLOSURES TEAR APART SOCIAL WEB
Bingo halls are part of the fabric of Britain, but new research suggests that their accelerating demise are both a cause and an effect of the breakdown of communities. Nearly 4 million people in the UK, the majority of them older women, play bingo at least once a week. But last year 25 clubs out 464 in England closed due to financial pressure. Clubs pay both a tax on profits and VAT, making bingo the most highly taxed form of gambling. http://society.guardian.co.uk/societyguardian/story/0,,2181814,00.html

4th October Independent FRENCH OIL FIRM ACCUSED OF COMPLICITY WITH MILITARY REGIME
French oil giant Total faces a renewed inquiry into claims that it was complicit in crimes against humanity committed by the military regime in Burma. The five-year-old case has been reopened by the federal prosecutor's office in Belgium and will re-examine claims that the company used forced labour to construct a gas pipeline in the 1990s with a preliminary court hearing expected later this month. http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article3024746.ece
4th October Independent INSIDER DEALING SCANDAL THREATENS AIRBUS
A political and financial scandal is threatening to engulf the European Airbus company and the French government. Twenty-one senior executives and two large corporate shareholders were reported to have made "strange, massive and simultaneous" sales of shares in the parent company of Airbus, just before the plane-maker announced a calamitous delay to its super-jumbo, the A380, last year. http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article3024745.ece
4th October Independent UNION SLAMS CADBURY'S SHIFT TO POLAND AS 700 JOBS ARE CUT
Manufacturing trade union Unite yesterday accused Cadbury Schweppes of behaving like an "asset-stripping private equity firm" following the company's announcement that 700 jobs would be axed and outsourced to Poland. The MP for Kenysham, the area which will suffer the most job losses, has urged the company to spend heavily on local community projects in the run-up to the closure saying that "it's the least Cadbury can do". http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3024779.ece
4th October Guardian TRAPPED A MILE UNDERGROUND, 3,000 GOLDMINERS FACE GRIM WAIT FOR RESCUE
Around 3,000 workers have been trapped more than a mile underground at a South African gold mine owned by Harmony Gold. The workers became trapped after extensive damage to the main lift shaft yesterday morning, though the cause of the damage remains in dispute. A spokesperson from the National Union of Mineworkers claims workers at the mine had previously complained that the shaft had "not been maintained for ages". http://www.guardian.co.uk/southafrica/story/0,,2183189,00.html
4th October Financial Times KAZAKHSTAN FINES CHEVRON CONSORTIUM
The state of Kazakhstan yesterday imposed a fine of more than half a billion dollars on an oil consortium led by Chevron. The consortium, which includes Exxon and BP, is accused of ecological violation at the Tengiz oilfield. The move follows a previous fine imposed by the Kazakh government on the Eni-led consortium developing the Kashagan oilfield. Analysts believe the fines represent an attempt to force international oil companies to give a greater share of the oil revenues to the Kazakh government.
Chevron declined to comment, referring all questions to the consortium, which is expected to appeal.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f2a86146-71db-11dc-8960-0000779fd2ac,stream=FTSynd,s01=1.html
4th October Guardian WORLD BANK ACCUSED OF RAZING CONGO FORESTS
A new report by the independent inspection panel at the World Bank details how the organisation encouraged foreign companies to destructively log the Congolese rainforest, endangering the lives of thousands of Congolese Pygmies. The report also accuses the bank of misleading Congo's government about the value of its forests and of breaking its own rules. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/oct/04/congo.forests

4th October Financial Times EU SCRAPS SHARE VOTING REFORM
Plans to give all shareholders an equal say in the running of companies were suddenly dropped yesterday by the European Commission, writes Andrew Bounds. The European Union's internal market commissioner, said he was abandoning his two-year campaign - strongly championed by the UK - to improve investors' rights because he could not make an economic case for "one share, one vote" reforms. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/cb0dbf4a-7213-11dc-8960-0000779fd2ac.html

4th October Telegraph OLDER STAFF STILL FACE BIAS AT WORK
Wide differences have emerged about the way companies are handling age discrimination legislation, introduced a year ago to meet EU regulations ending restrictions on the employment of older people. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2007/10/03/cnbage03.xml
4th October International Herald & Tribune GERMAN PROSECUTORS FINE SIEMENS €201 MILLION
On 4 October 2007, Siemens CEO Peter Loescher announced plans to restructure the company into three divisions - automation and infrastructure, health care and energy. This replaces its current structure of 10 different business units, which, with its regional and country sub-divisions, had been regarded as inefficient and not cost-effective. This change is reportedly aimed at streamlining Siemens' operations following a series of corruption and accounting scandals that led to the departure of former chairman Heinrich von Pierer and former CEO Klaus Keinfeld. A court in Munich has fined Siemens €201 million in connection with an investigation into allegations that the company had bribed clients in order to obtain contracts. Meanwhile, also on 4 October 2007, the company reached a settlement regarding tax arrears on previously undisclosed payments of €450 million, which will require it to pay €179 million. In late September 2007, a Siemens internal investigation had revealed €1.6 billion in suspicious payments.
http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/10/04/business/siemens.php?WT.mc_id=rssbusiness
4th October Financial Times BUSINESSES URGED TO KEEP INTERVIEW STANDARDS HIGH
A third of job applicants come away from interviews with a bad impression of the business, having faced questions unrelated to the job, poor interview preparation, sexism and bad personal hygiene, an Ipsos Mori survey has found. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f83296f4-7212-11dc-8960-0000779fd2ac.html
5th October Independent REGULATOR CRANKS UP PRESSURE ON SKY
The UK regulator, Ofcom, has warned Sky that the pay-TV company's plans to launch subscription services on the Freeview platform could harm consumer choice. The regulator's decision to launch a 10-week consultation into Sky's plans to launch its Picnic service on Freeview comes two days after the Competition Commission's ruling that the company's investment in a majority stake in ITV was anti-competitive. http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3028752.ece
5th October Independent TOYOTA'S GREEN CREDO UNDER FIRE IN THE US
Stephen Foley writes that Toyota is facing an attack on its image as one of the greenest car manufacturers from campaigners furious that it is opposing strict new fuel economy regulations under discussion in the US. http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3028754.ece
5th October Guardian MCCOFFEES HELP FUEL ETHICAL TRADE BOOM
Sales worldwide of coffee, chocolate and bananas certified by the Rainforest Alliance - the conservation organisation that supports poor farmers in Latin America and Africa - exceeded £500m for the first time last year. This is mainly due to growing consumer demand for ethically sourced coffee, which has fuelled the huge year-on-year rise in sales with further growth predicted following deals with restaurants such as McDonald's. Coffee growers certified by the Rainforest Alliance use sustainable farming techniques to source their beans. http://www.guardian.co.uk/ethicalbusiness/story/0,,2184008,00.html
5th October Guardian SAINSBURY'S TO LEAVE LAVISH HQ AND MOVE TO GREENER PASTURE
Sainsbury's is to leave its head office in London's Holborn to move to cheaper and more environmentally-friendly offices in King's Cross. The supermarket stated that the new site would cost less in rent and would also have carbon emissions 40% below industry benchmarks. The move will take place in 2011 and a spokeswoman asserted that there will be no job losses even though the prospective site is smaller. http://business.guardian.co.uk/retail/story/0,,2184314,00.html
5th October Independent OLD-STYLE LIGHT BULBS FACE A DARK FUTURE AFTER JOB CUTS
General Electric is taking the axe to its multi-billion dollar lighting business, announcing plans to close factories across America and laying off more than 1,400 staff, writes Stephen Foley. Energy conscious consumers are being joined by governments around the world, many of which are planning to legislate the traditional bulb out of existence.
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/article3029065.ece
7th October Sunday Times AIRBUS FLIES INTO 'INSIDER DEALING' ROW
The scandal engulfing the aircraft maker's parent company encompasses business and politics Le Figaro, the French newspaper, has published details of a preliminary report from the market watchdog Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), sent to the Paris public prosecutor's office. The report pointed to "parallel and massive" selling of EADS shares months before the firm announced delays on the A380 in June last year. The regulator's year-long investigation showed that 1,200 people are suspected of using inside information to sell more than 10m EADS shares, pocketing almost €90m (£62.3m) in profit. The AMF decided to concentrate its inquiry on 21 senior managers, including former and present executives, some of whom exercised stock options to divest their holdings. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/transport/article2602546.ece
7th October Sunday Times SUPERMARKET 'BULLIES' FACE CRACKDOWN
Competition regulators are set to announce a crackdown on bully-boy tactics from Britain's biggest supermarkets in their relationships with suppliers. The Competition Commission is expected to raise the prospect of a ban on so-called retrospective payments to suppliers - a system by which the latter end up giving the retailers discounts for selling their items - when it unveils its preliminary findings from a probe into the sector. In addition, the commission is expected to raise serious concerns about lump-sum payments demanded by supermarkets for the placement of new products or access to their shelves for existing products. The watchdog is also likely to call on supermarkets to give suppliers greater certainty by offering them more fixed contracts so they know how much they will be paid and when. According to a survey released earlier this year by Grant Thornton, the accountant, more than two-thirds of suppliers said they had no written contract, with 23% claiming supermarkets were unwilling to agree written terms. Almost half had no pre-agreed order-cancellation notice period in place. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/retailing/article2602501.ece
8th October BBC News UK 'EXPORTING EMISSIONS' TO CHINA
A report by the New Economic Foundation (NEF) suggests that the UK's increasing dependence on Chinese goods is contributing to China's rising carbon emissions. The Interdependence Day report also says that CO2 levels are needlessly raised in the trade of very similar goods. The NEF believes that international negotiations on climate change should move towards a system where emissions are attributed to the end user rather than the country producing the goods. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7028573.stm
8th October Financial Times CLIMATE CHANGE POSES STERN CHALLENGE
The Financial Times looks at the challenge the steel industry faces in addressing its impact on climate change and responding to recommendations in the UK commissioned Stern Review. Accounting for 5-6 per cent of man-made CO2 emissions, the steel industry is one of the giants among the direct emitters of the manufacturing industry.
http://search.ft.com/ftArticle?queryText=climate+change&aje=true&id=071008000129&ct=0
8th October The Times IS THE BOTTOM LINE HELPING THIS MOTHER AND CHILD?
The Times looks considers whether the Pampers campaign to eradicate tetanus is just clever marketing or whether its making a real difference to the mothers and children in the Democratic Republic of Congo who it is hoped will benefit. Funded by sales of Pampers nappies, the vaccination campaign is part of parent company Procter & Gamble's CSR partnership with Unicef, the United Nations' Children's Fund. http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/body_and_soul/article2597021.ece
8th October Independent MAJOR AIRLINE REFUSES TO HELP WITH FORCIBLE REMOVAL OF IMMIGRANTS
XL Airways has announced that it will no longer carry failed asylum-seekers who were being forcibly removed from the United Kingdom. The airline said it was opposed to the policy because it had "sympathy for all dispossessed people in the world". The move is expected to prompt other airlines to make their own objections
public. http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/legal/article3038391.ece
8th October Guardian EUROPEAN COURT TO RULE ON UK DISABILITY DISCRIMINATION BAN
A test case which could affect the employment rights of thousands of people who care for disabled or elderly relatives will go to the European court of justice tomorrow.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/story/0,,2185966,00.html
9th October Guardian CONSUMERS START ONLINE CAMPAIGN TO BOYCOTT KETTLE CHIPS
An internet campaign to boycott Kettle Foods, owned by a private equity firm Lion Capital, has been launched following The Guardian's disclosure last week that the crispmaker had been using US agencies to try and discourage workers at its Norwich factory from joining a union. The campaign is comprised of two groups on the popular social networking site Facebook and has so far attracted 130 members. http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,2186569,00.html
9th October BBC News UK FIRMS 'RAISE CO2 TRANSPARENCY'
The 2007 report from the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) was launched today and details how more UK companies than ever are being transparent about the size of their carbon footprint. This year about 70% of the biggest 350 firms agreed to report their direct greenhouse gas emissions compared with 49% a year ago. In what CDP chief executive Paul Dickinson has described as a 'significant milestone' a number of companies including Tesco, Unilever and Cadbury Schweppes are now working with CDP and their suppliers to find a uniform way of measuring their emissions. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7034134.stm
9th October Financial Times INFLEXIBLE CHILDCARE THREATENS JOB TARGET
A report published today by leading childcare charity Daycare Trust complains that many private-sector nurseries only cater for parents with an "eight-to-six" work culture and do not properly take account of the highly varied hours that parents work. The industry's alleged inflexibility could jeopardise government attempts to meet its exacting target of a 70 per cent employment rate for lone parents. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/879c95aa-75f7-11dc-b7cb-0000779fd2ac.html
9th October Financial Times CARACAS 'ALLOWING GEM SMUGGLING'
A report published today by NGO's Global Witness and Partnership Africa Canada claims that Venezuela is still allowing "massive diamond smuggling" and should be expelled from the UN-backed initiative to curb the illegal trade in gems, the Kimberley Process. The report calls on the European Commission, which is currently chairing the KP, to take action and preserve the credibility of the scheme. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/e9385f78-7602-11dc-b7cb-0000779fd2ac.html

9th October Director of Finance PROTECT YOUR COMPANY FROM REPUTATION CRISES
With the news that only 26% of UK businesses have a formal procedure in place to deal with reputation risk, the IBE's Katherine Bradshaw looks at ways to enhance company reputation by ensuring your business is done ethically and helping protect against risks to its integrity.
http://dofonline.co.uk/management/protect-your-company-from-reputation-crises2348.html

10th October Independent MODELLING AGENCIES BLAMED FOR RACIST CULTURE
Emily Dugan reports that modelling agencies have been criticised for encouraging a culture of "blatant racism" in the business and announced an emergency summit with race campaigners and politicians to try to tackle the issue. http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/politics/article3043733.ece

10th October Guardian FOOD AND HEALTH FIRMS TAKEN TO TASK
A group of scientists will today challenge some of the claims made in the marketing of products ranging from sandwiches and yoghurt to health spas and healing crystals, writes James Randerson. In a report highlighting the use of loosely worded scientific-sounding language, they call for 11 companies to justify their selling techniques.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2007/oct/10/consumerpages.foodanddrink

11th October Greenbiz GIANT UK COMPANIES WANT SUPPLY CHAIN EMISSIONS DATA
The Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) has announced that several global companies have signed up to a new initiative that aims to track their carbon footprint throughout their supply chain. The Supply Chain Leadership Collaboration is formed of companies such as Tesco, Unilever, Procter & Gamble, Nestlé and Cadbury Schweppes.
http://www.greenbiz.com/news/news_third.cfm?NewsID=36059
11th October Independent HEDGE FUNDS LOOK TO INCREASE TRANSPARENCY
The former deputy governor of the Bank of England, Sir Andrew Large, yesterday called on hedge fund investors to sign up to an industry-wide code of practice to counter its image as an overly-secretive and high risk industry. In a consultation paper published by the Hedge Fund Working Group, Sir Andrew calls for an increase in transparency, regulation and risk management in the £180bn industry http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3047660.ece
11th October Financial Times STARBUCKS RECALLS CHINESE MUGS AFTER SAFETY FEARS
Starbucks has become the latest company to issue a voluntary recall of Chinese-made products because of child safety concerns. The Seattle-based coffee company is recalling a quarter of a million plastic children's mugs sold at its stores earlier this year after reports surfaced that parts of the cups broke off easily revealing sharp and dangerous edges.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b8a24a48-7794-11dc-9de8-0000779fd2ac.html?nclick_check=1
12TH October Independent HAYWARD TO SLASH JOBS AND COSTS IN SHAKE-UP AT BP
Tony Hayward, BP's new chief executive, has vowed to cut jobs and slash bureaucracy at the oil giant in a radical shake-up that will further tarnish the reputation of his predecessor Lord Browne. Our problem is not about the strategy itself but our execution of it," Mr Hayward told staff. "BP's performance has materially lagged our peer group in the last three years. It has been poor because we are not consistent and our organisation is too complex." http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3052405.ece
11th October Financial Times CORRUPTION POSES 'LETHAL THREAT' TO CHINA
A new report from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace details how corruption costs China as much as 3 per cent of its economic output, or $86bn in 2003, and poses a "lethal threat" to the country's economic development. The Washington-based policy study group says that the sums of money expropriated by corrupt officials have risen "exponentially" since the 1980s and now cost more than last year's entire education budget. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/21c92730-7795-11dc-9de8-0000779fd2ac.html
12th October Guardian THE UNHERALDED POLLUTER: CEMENT INDUSTRY COMES CLEAN ON ITS IMPACT
Chief executives of the cement industry met in Brussels this week to discuss climate change. Cement plants release more than 5% of the world's carbon emissions and it is unlikely that any company will be making carbon-neutral cement in the near future. Dimitri Papalexopoulos, managing director of Titan Cement, Athens, said: "No matter what you do, cement production will always release carbon dioxide. You can't change the chemistry, so we can't achieve spectacular cuts in emissions."
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/oct/12/climatechange
12th October FT SPECIAL REPORT: SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS
The Financial Times today publishes a special report into sustainable business. It includes articles on climate change, the weather, sustainable insurance and investment, green transport, carbon labelling, packaging, supply chains as well as sector specific issues such as water, chemicals and food. The report also takes a look at lobbying and pollution.
http://www.ft.com/reports/susbusiness2007

12th October Guardian CHIC WITHOUT THE SUFFERING: FASHION DISPLAYS ITS ETHICAL FACE
The Ethical Fashion Show opened in Paris yesterday and it is the world's largest event devoted to eco and Fairtrade clothes. Running for the next four days, the event showcases designs as luxurious and chic as one might hope for in the birthplace of haute couture but with a twist - everything is made with either environmental or social concerns at heart.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/france/story/0,,2189358,00.html

13th October Times TRADER SAYS HE WAS TOLD TO TAKE PILLS TO MAKE HIM FEMININE
A trader is suing SAC Capital Advisers, alleging that he was forced to take female hormone tablets in an attempt to make him less aggressive. Andrew Tong, who worked for a team with a relaxed trading style, has accused his former boss of ordering him to take the tablets because his moneymaking skills would be enhanced if he became more feminine. Mr Tong, 37, claims the hormones, which he bought on the black market, caused him physical and emotional distress and led to him wearing women's clothes.
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/law/article2648586.ece
14th October Observer FEARS OVER SURGE IN CORPORATE ACTIVISM
Hedge funds are drawing fire from regulators, companies and trade unions, though for differing reasons. The authorities and listed companies are concerned that hedge funds can force change without revealing the size of their holdings - often held through derivatives. Unions complain that the funds are motivated by short-term gain, fuelling demands for break-ups that lead to wider economic dislocation via the dismembering of companies involving swingeing job cuts and far-reaching social repercussions.
The UK's Financial Services Authority has taken an interest in the activities of hedge fund activists, which a German politician once described as 'locusts', warning that investors who buy shares in a company based solely on information that activists might seek changes could be guilty of market abuse. Last week, the Hedge Fund Working Group, headed by Sir Andrew Large, a former deputy governor of the Bank of England, called for rules to help companies identify hedge funds and others holding significant stakes. He is urging transparency, but on a voluntary basis. http://observer.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,2190450,00.html
14th October Observer CHILDREN'S HOMES HIT BY BUYOUT FEARS
The collapse of a private equity-backed care home dealing with sexually abused and autistic children has sparked renewed concern at the advance of financial buyers into British public services. Sedgmoor, owned by established private equity firm ECI Partners, ran 45 homes for vulnerable children. It went into administration two weeks ago.
After selling most of the care homes, administrator KPMG spent several days urgently liaising with local authorities to find places for dozens of children. Charities claimed some had nowhere to go after the school day ended. Jack Dromey, Unite deputy general secretary, said: 'It beggars belief that the care of the vulnerable might now be put at risk by the cost-cutting which is a characteristic of private equity. Inevitably long-term care considerations will give way to short-term profit-making.'
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,2190431,00.html
14th October Sunday Times WE'RE LOOKING FOR UNSUNG HEROES OF THE BOARDROOM
A DECADE AGO, a non-executive directorship was often a cosy job, providing a bit of extra income for former company bosses in retirement. No longer. Today, being a non-executive is an increasingly onerous task. New corporate-governance guidelines have been introduced, new legislation under the Companies Act has ratcheted up the threat of legal action, while belligerent activist shareholders are all too ready to call non-executives to account. Today The Sunday Times starts the search for Britain's top nonexecutive directors. We want to find the often unsung heroes of the boardroom who have guided companies through troubled waters, takeovers and other strife.
To nominate a non-executive click here
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/movers_and_shakers/article2651574.ece
14th October Sunday Times BOOKIES 'TRIED TO STIFLE TURF RIVALS'
BRITAIN'S biggest bookmakers are this weekend facing accusations of anticompetitive behaviour in trying to stifle a new horse-racing TV service. The allegations against Ladbrokes, William Hill, Coral and Betfred, plus their media rights broker, Bags, have been levelled by Turf TV, a new company that beams television pictures from racecourses to betting shops, and 30 of its affiliated tracks. The bookies' original claim alleged that Turf TV's deal with its 31 courses was anticompetitive. The counterclaim, lodged in the High Court on Friday, said the deals with Arena and Northern were anticompetitive. It also claims the bookies engaged in "concerted practice" by threatening to withdraw sponsorship from some tracks if they signed up with Turf TV. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/leisure/article2651498.ece
15th October BBC News UK SUPERMARKETS 'MUST GO GREENER'
A new report from the National Consumer Council (NCC) declares that while supermarkets are making an effort to go green, they still need to do more. In a survey of eight big food retailers the Green Grocers? report gives Sainsbury's, Waitrose and M&S a B grade for their environmental efforts, Tesco and Asda a C grade while Morrisons, Somerfield and the Co-Op received D grades. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7043914.stm
15th October Guardian DEVELOPING WORLD CRACKS GLASS CEILING
Marianne Barriaux reports that women in developing countries find it easier to break through the so-called glass ceiling than their colleagues in the west, according to a global study by PricewaterhouseCoopers. http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,2191130,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=networkfront
15th October Financial Times GREENQUEST OR GREENWASH?
The Financial Times looks at what businesses are doing to green their business travel or eliminate the need for it altogether. The article considers the actions of firms such as Lloyds TSB and PwC as well as the results of opinion surveys and index rankings. Greenpeace warns that " far more radical measures need to be taken' than simply encouraging the use of public transport and video conferencing with firms needing to address issues throughout their whole supply chain.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/1/27027b0e-7883-11dc-aaf2-0000779fd2ac.html
16th October HR Review BUSINESS LEADERS WARNED OVER WORKER HEALTH APATHY
Research commissioned by Business in the Community (BITC) found that almost a third of workers (31 per cent) believe their health is being neglected at work. Also, 62 per cent of employees surveyed said they do not believe that bosses view staff as assets worth investing in, while 46 per cent reported that apathy towards workers' wellbeing is taking its toll on productivity. Among the complaints made by staff were that they were discouraged from taking sick days when unwell, prevented from taking a full lunch hour, put under pressure to work overtime and were suffering from depression, stress and panic attacks. In response to the findings, BITC has launched a national campaign calling for at least three quarters of all FTSE 100 firms to be reporting publicly on the wellbeing of their staff by 2011.
http://www.hrreview.co.uk/articles/hr_strategy_and_practice/business_leaders_warned_over_worker_health_apathy_372.html
16th October Independent MATTEL SALES HIT BY 'TOXIC TOY' RECALLS
Mattel yesterday revealed the extent of the damage suffered as a result of its summer of safety scares as it released its quarterly earnings report. Mattel records a $40m charge to cover the cost of recalling the 21 million affected Chinese toys, but also and more worryingly a drop in sales of unaffected toys. Mattel's new reputation as the "toxic toymaker" has seen third-quarter profit fall to $236.8m from $239.0m a year earlier. http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3063879.ece
16th October Financial Times COST OF FRAUD ON THE RISE, PWC SAYS
A new report from PwC claims that British businesses are now suffering some of the highest fraud rates in the world, with the cost to British companies having almost doubled. Tony Parton, a PwC partner, said the research showed fraud was a concern "not just ethically but to the bottom line". The research comes amid a range of government anti-fraud initiatives. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0ebc3f64-7b83-11dc-8c53-0000779fd2ac.html
16th October Guardian CORRUPTION IS RIFE IN BRITISH BUSINESS
According to a new PricewaterhouseCooper's report Britain is becoming a hotspot for corruption and bribery and the number of British companies affected by economic fraud in the past two years is almost twice the global average, reports Antionette Odoi. http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,2191935,00.html
16th October Guardian GLOBALISATION FEAR FOR SKILLED WORK
Government action will be needed to minimise the adverse effects of globalisation as competitive pressures start to affect high-skilled as well as low-skilled UK workers, the Treasury Select Committee said today. http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,2191946,00.html
17th October Financial Times LLOYDS TO CONTEST MONEY LAUNDERING CHARGE
Lloyds TSB is planning to contest a civil money laundering complaint brought this week against the bank by US prosecutors. The complaint regards a confirmation letter sent by Lloyds to auditors, confirming it was holding $10 million in an account belonging to US listed software company AremisSoft. US prosecutors allege that this claim was 'simply false', and that Lloyds was helping fugitive and AremisSoft's founder Lycourgos Kyprianou steal hundreds of millions of dollars from the company's shareholders.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9ec4b5da-7c3e-11dc-be7e-0000779fd2ac.html?nclick_check=1
17th October Financial Times CONGRESS SUMMONS YAHOO CHIEF OVER JAILING OF CHINESE DISSIDENT
US lawmakers have accused Yahoo of giving false information to Congress and have now asked that chief executive Jerry Yang appear before a committee to explain the internet search company's role in the imprisonment of a Chinese dissident. Yahoo yesterday said that the committee's decision to "single out" Yahoo and accuse it of misstatements was "grossly unfair". http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c9eb778c-7c4b-11dc-be7e-0000779fd2ac.html
17th October Guardian HOW TOP LONDON LAW FIRMS HELP VULTURE FUNDS DEVOUR THEIR PREY
Research by The Guardian and Legal Business magazine shows that some top London law firms, who claim to support the UN's millennium goals of reducing global poverty, are making fortunes representing so-called 'vulture funds'. These are firms that buy up sovereign debt issued by poor countries at a fraction of its face value, then press legal action against the countries to pay up the full face value plus interest. Top London law firms allegedly reaping the benefits from representing these vulture funds include Allen & Overy, which represented vulture fund Donegal International against Zambia and billed their clients about £2m in fees - while the average Zambian survives on less than $1 a day. Other law firms involved in this practice include Weil Gotshal and Dechert. http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,2192561,00.html
17th October Independent AMAZONIAN TRIBAL LEADER DELIVERS PLEA TO THE CITY: STOP BUYING OUR LAND
The leader of an Amazonian tribe yesterday pleaded for help in protecting the forest that has been his people's home for generations and urged Britain to fight mining interests. The tribesman and winner of the UN Global 500 award believes the threat posed to his homeland by industrialisation is greater than ever and declares he will stop at nothing to get his message across to Western consumers, green campaigners and politicians. http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article3067240.ece
17th October Daily Telegraph SWEARING 'IS GOOD FOR THE WORKPLACE'
Sophie Borland reports that a study from the University of East Anglia shows that the use of expletives helps employees let off steam and boosts morale.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/10/17/nswear117.xml

17th October Guardian MIGRANTS ARE A BOON TO UK ECONOMY, SAYS STUDY
Migrants are more skilled and often more reliable and hardworking than British workers, and are fuelling the country's economic growth to the tune of £6bn a year, according to the first official study of their impact published yesterday by the government's Migration Impact Forum. http://www.guardian.co.uk/immigration/story/0,,2192777,00.html

continued below...

17th October Guardian BANKS REFUSE REFUNDS FOR CARD CHARGES
Britain's banks have been capitalising on the confusion over bank charges in a bid to avoid paying refunds to the thousands of customers who were charged extortionate credit card fees, writes James Daley. http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3067278.ece
17th October Financial Times FOOD GROUPS SHAPE UP FOR ACTION
The food industry is battling to avert tighter regulation as the government's crackdown on obesity focuses on its activities, writes Jenny Wiggins. Although food groups still maintain that people must take responsibility for their own diets and health, they can help them do that.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c1e6a9d8-7c3e-11dc-be7e-0000779fd2ac.html?nclick_check=1
18th October Independent GREENPEACE TEARS INTO RETAIL 'ECO-VILLAINS'
Boots and Somerfield, two of the biggest names on the British high street, have been branded "eco-villains" for failing to ensure that their tissue and lavatory paper products are environmentally friendly. http://environment.independent.co.uk/green_living/article3070602.ece
18th October Financial Times ASBESTOS VICTIMS LOSE RIGHT TO CLAIM DAMAGES
Thousands of workers exposed to asbestos due to their employers' negligence yesterday lost the right to claim compensation if they subsequently developed scars on the lungs, writes Nikki Tait. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/48bb0a7e-7c9b-11dc-aee2-0000779fd2ac.html
19th October Independent VICTIMS OF THE ETHANOL RUSH: LOSS OF THE NATIVE PRAIRIE
The Independent looks at the 'ecological disaster' occurring in central US states such as Kansas due to America's thirst for alternative fuels and determination to become less dependent on foreign oil. The so-called ethanol-fuelled gold rush that has engulfed the Great Plains of Kansas risks destroying fragile ecosystems as well as contributing to the problem of global warming. http://environment.independent.co.uk/green_living/article3075697.ece
19th October Financial Times TOP JEWELLERS TOLD TO CUT TRADE LINKS WITH BURMA
The TUC yesterday called on three of London's top jewellery retailers - Asprey, Harrods and Leviev - to cut all trading links with Burma following the new sanction announced by the EU trade earlier this week. The call comes amid increasing international pressure following the junta's brutal suppression of protest marches last month.
The International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) has in total identified seven UK-based companies that should be affected by the sanctions.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/64bf9282-7dde-11dc-9f47-0000779fd2ac.html?nclick_check=1
19th October BBC News FAST FOOD SALT LEVELS 'SHOCKING'
A survey by lobby group Consensus Action on Salt and Health (CASH) has found that salt levels in some high street meals are 'staggeringly high'. The survey found that one meal from Pizza Hut contained four times the daily limit of salt for a six-year old and more than twice the daily limit for an adult. KFC, McDonald's and Burger King were among the other chains that had meals analysed and they all maintain they have reduced salt levels considerably in their products in recent years. CASH has called for the restaurants to carry nutrition information so people can make informed choices. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7050585.stm
19th October Guardian WINE ON THE WATER AS TESCO TURNS TO BARGES TO CUT EMISSIONS
Tesco has begun using barges to transport wine claiming that the move will take 50 lorries off the road every week, cutting carbon emissions by 80%.
http://business.guardian.co.uk/retail/story/0,,2194567,00.html
19th October Financial Times BT WIND FARMS TO SUPPLY GREEN ENERGY
BT plans to develop a series of wind farms totaling 250MW of wind power which will add about 12.5 per cent to the UK's existing wind power generation. The biggest expansion of renewable energy outside the power generation sector, the farms would be built at BT sites and, when finished in 2016, should meet about a quarter of BT's current electricity needs.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/17074248-7dce-11dc-9f47-0000779fd2ac.html
19th October Independent HEINZ SOUP RANGE UNDER ATTACK FROM FARMERS' MARKETS AND MPS
Heinz has come under fire from local food producers and MP's over the launch of its range of 'Farmers' Market'soups. Critics condemn Heinz for using the phrase, which they describe as 'commercial exploitation'. http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/politics/article3075674.ece
19th October Financial Times EMPLOYERS WANT RID OF PENSION LIABILITIES
A third of big companies that have closed their pension schemes to new entrants are considering winding up the scheme to get the liability off their balance sheets, according to a survey by PwC. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/83bf3448-7dbc-11dc-9f47-0000779fd2ac.html?nclick_check=1
19th October BBC News SHIPS' CO2 'TWICE THAT OF PLANES'
A report by Intertanko, a key maritime industry body, has confirmed previous International Maritime Organisation estimates that global emissions of CO2 from shipping are twice that from aviation. Intertanko says that emissions have risen sharply in the past six years due to the growth in global trade coupled with the demand for quicker delivery times.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7052037.stm
20th October Times ITV EXECUTIVES' BONUSES WERE LINKED TO PROFIT FROM PHONE-INS
ITV's top executive bonuses were linked to the rapid growth of the controversial phone-ins, which in the peak year of 2006 contributed one pound in every six of operating profit made by the commercial broadcaster. The disclosure comes as the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) confirmed that it was reviewing evidence into the £34 million competition scandal at GMTV, to see if police should open a formal inquiry. One of ITV's dozen top executives received an element of their bonus based explicitly on phone-in revenue, but all payouts for senior personnel depended on hitting profit targets - in which cash from ITV and GMTV phone-ins contributed an estimated £44 million of income.
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article2698045.ece
21st October Observer BANKS KEEP DEFRAUDED CUSTOMERS IN THE RED
Consumers and small firms are suffering weeks of delays - and being left critically short of cash - before being reimbursed, reports Lisa Bachelor. Banks are dragging their heels when it comes to refunding customers who have had money taken from their account fraudulently - leaving some customers without access to cash for weeks on end. Statistics from the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS), which deals with complaints when a dispute cannot be resolved between a customer and a financial institution, show that problems with disputed card transactions are on the up. The ombudsman is now tackling about 20 to 30 a week, with complaints about alleged debit card fraud having 'risen significantly' according to the FOS. http://observer.guardian.co.uk/cash/story/0,,2195860,00.html
21st October Observer SHOULD PROFIT COME BEFORE CHILDREN?
Sedgemoor's demise has fuelled fears about firms looking after vulnerable youngsters. Zoe Wood looks at how one of the UK's largest residential care businesses looking after vulnerable children, and its financial difficulties caused more heartache than just fears about redundancies. The group's demise has renewed concerns among charities and industry professionals about whether the profit-maximising ethos of buyout firms, who tend to operate on three- to five-year investment horizons, is compatible with the long-term care of the most vulnerable members of society. http://observer.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,2195719,00.html
21st October Observer LSE STUDENTS BLAST CITY FIRMS OVER CLEANERS' PAY
Students at the London School of Economics are living up to their lefty reputation by putting pressure on City banks that fail to pay their cleaners a living wage.
After winning a pay rise for the cleaners who keep their own corridors spick and span, are now scrutinising the behaviour of the firms vying to recruit LSE graduates. Last Wednesday, about 30 students and went along to a recruitment fair at the Canary Wharf headquarters of giant US bank Citigroup - to try to persuade their fellow job-hunters not to work there. They are targeting Citigroup because it is not paying its cleaners the current London living wage - calculated at £7.20 an hour by the Mayor's office.
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,2195703,00.html
22nd October Independent JEWELLERS ARE URGED TO STOP SELLING RUBIES MINED IN BURMA
Rubies could disappear from sale in Britain as part of the international crack down on the Burmese junta. According to campaigners,95 per cent of all rubies that eventually make their way on to the counters of some of the world's most prestigious jewellers, where they sell for up to £500,000, are mined in Burma. It is claimed that the trade, most of which takes place through third-party countries, has helped line the pockets of the junta's political elite and preserve it in power. But as international condemnation over the treatment of Buddhist monks and other demonstrators who took part in the recent anti-government uprising in which 10 people died, EU ministers and the US have moved to close the loophole.
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article3084317.ece
22nd October Tyndall Center WHO OWNS CHINA'S CARBON EMISSIONS?
According to a new study by the UK government-backed Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, up to a quarter of China's carbon emissions are produced in the manufacturing of goods for export to industrialised countries. Data from 2004 reportedly showed that 23 percent of emissions were attributable to exports. In absolute terms, the 1490 million tonnes of CO2 emissions linked to exports were similar to Japan's total emissions for that year and double the UK's. The report continues by suggesting that this means that the current state-centred approach to addressing climate change may miss the point and that demand for imported goods means that a country's carbon footprint is now global. As a result, researchers suggested that the current method of assessing national emissions is unfair for some developing countries. It is particularly so in China, where international trade and demand for goods produced in China have led to an increase in carbon emissions in that country. http://tyndall.webapp1.uea.ac.uk/publications/briefing_notes/bn23.pdf
22nd October Financial Times DUTCH FUND ISSUES ETHICAL MANDATE
Dutch pension fund PGGM has issued what is believed to be the first large emerging markets equity mandate that explicitly places environmental, social and corporate governance factors at the heart of the investment process. Consultancy firm Mercer has been engaged to find portfolio managers willing to use sustainable investment tools in emerging markets. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/6a0a8a24-8038-11dc-b075-0000779fd2ac.html
22nd October International Herald & Tribune U.S. COURT REINSTATES SOME CLAIMS BY SOUTH AFRICAN APARTHEID VICTIMS
The 2nd US Circuit Court of Appeals has reinstated class action claims that a district court previously dismissed, of plaintiffs who accused around 50 companies of supporting apartheid in South Africa. The claims, which are being made under the 1789 Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA), are collectively worth US$400 billion. The appeals court said that companies may be responsible for "aiding and abetting" a government's violations of international law and that the matter should be reconsidered by the lower court that originally rejected the claims. Around 50 companies could potentially be affected by the decision, including Citigroup, IBM, JPMorgan Chase & Co., General Motors, Exxon Mobil, Credit Suisse, Barclays, BP, Hewlett-Packard, Coca-Cola, Ford, Deutsche Bank and Shell.
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/10/12/america/NA-GEN-US-Apartheid.php
22nd October Guardian PLEA TO RETAIN ORGANIC LABEL ON AIR FREIGHT FOOD
The government is today expected to urge the Soil Association not to strip air-freighted organic fruit and vegetables of their organic certification on environmental grounds, arguing that such a move would be "disastrous" for exporting communities in developing countries. While the government believe the labelling system should stay as it is, critics see a contradiction between air-freighting organic food and key organic principles. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/oct/22/organic
22nd October Greenbiz STUDY FINDS GREENER COMPANIES OUTPERFORM RIVALS
A major new study by investment research firm Innovest has found that companies with comprehensive climate change strategies have financially outperformed their competitors over the last three years. The Carbon Beta and Equity Performance study of 1,500 companies found that there is a "strong, positive, and growing correlation between industrial companies' sustainability in general, and climate change in particular, and their competitiveness and financial performance". http://www.greenbiz.com/news/news_third.cfm?NewsID=36133
22nd October Independent MPS EXTEND INQUIRY INTO CREDIT CRISIS
The Treasury Select Committee is set to call investment banks, ratings agencies and accountants for a new series of grillings after widening the terms of reference of its inquiry into the credit crunch, reports Sean Farrell. http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3084323.ece
23rd October Independent EURONEXT TO OPEN CARBON TRADING MARKET AS SALES HIT €25BN A YEAR
NYSE Euronext has announced it will launch an international carbon trading market next year in order to position itself for an expected increase in emission credits trading. Little detail has been revealed about the exchange so far with more information expected in December at the United Nation's climate change conference in Bali.
http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3087289.ece
23rd October BBC News SUPERMARKETS 'PACKAGING TOO MUCH'
A new study by the Local Government Association warns that B