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June 2008

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2nd June Financial Times START-UPS SQUEEZED AS SUPPLIERS REIN IN CREDIT
Fledgling businesses and start-ups are being squeezed to the limit as suppliers further tighten their credit criteria, a leading credit management specialist has warned. A poll of 400 companies by Graydon UK found that 56 per cent would become more picky about who they offer credit to during the rest of 2008. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/517d9d02-303c-11dd-86cc-000077b07658.html

2nd June Guardian Jobcentres and employers urged to value volunteering
The Department for Work and Pensions should recognise volunteering as a legitimate job-seeking activity for those on unemployment benefits, and employees who want to volunteer should be given an annual, flexible day off, according to a report published today.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2008/jun/02/voluntarysector.welfare
2nd June Guardian PACKAGING HELPS SUPERMARKETS BAG TOP SPOTS IN GREEN POLL
High-profile green advertising campaigns by supermarkets appear to be paying off with five of the country's biggest grocers coming out top in a survey of the most environmentally friendly brands. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jun/02/recycling.waste
2nd June Financial Times CLIMATE BILL POINTS TO US CARBON TRADING
Senators will begin a debate in Washington on Monday on proposals for climate-change legislation seen as a blueprint for a future US carbon-trading programme. The US is the only developed country not to have ratified the Kyoto protocol, which instituted a worldwide system of greenhouse gas emissions trading. A US carbon-trading system would be the world's biggest and would vastly increase the global market in emissions. The climate security bill would establish a cap on carbon emissions from industry, cutting greenhouse gases by 1.8% a year between 2012 and 2050, based on 2005 levels. Companies covered by the bill, including electrical utilities and some transport and manufacturing groups, would be allowed to trade their emissions quotas with each other which, in theory, should encourage reduction of emissions at the lowest cost.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/67641e5c-303c-11dd-86cc-000077b07658.html
2nd June Times CHINA STRUGGLES TO ENFORCE BAN ON PLASTIC BAGS
The Government has prohibited the ultra-thin bags of 0.025 mm in thickness that are ubiquitous when buying such foods as takeaway dumplings. China is almost suffocating under plastic bags. Its 1.3 billion people use three billion bags every day. That is about 1.6 million tonnes of the items each year, and the Government wants to reduce that to 1.1 million tonnes. Increasingly aware of the rapid and widespread degradation of the environment in China's headlong race to industrialisation and modernisation, Beijing is trying to reverse the damage.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article4045800.ece
3rd June Guardian HOW POWER FROM THE PEOPLE COULD CUT CO2 EMISSIONS - WITH GOVERNMENT HELP
British buildings equipped with solar panels, mini wind turbines and other renewable energy sources could generate as much electricity a year as five nuclear power stations, a government-backed industry report has shown.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jun/03/renewableenergy.alternativeenergy1
3rd June Financial Times ENERGY WATCHDOG URGES END TO FUEL SUBSIDIES
The developed countries' energy watchdog on Monday derided fuel subsidies as an unsustainable economic burden that should be scrapped, adding pressure to governments, particularly in Asia, to change policies.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/58144cca-30fe-11dd-bc93-000077b07658.html
3rd June Times OFT RAIDS BANK OFFICES AS PART OF PRICE-FIXING INQUIRY
The Office of Fair Trading conducted a series of dawn raids at offices of Barclays and Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) as part of an investigation into price-fixing on loans to lawyers and accountancy firms.
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article4053920.ece
3rd June Financial Times FOOD SUMMIT HEADS FOR BIOFUELS CLASH
The US and Brazil strongly defended their biofuels policies, setting them on a collision course with developing nations and some European countries at the United Nations' food crisis summit that starts on Tuesday in Rome.The meeting - hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organisation - will be attended by more than 60 heads of state and government, including Nicolas Sarkozy of France, and Mahmoud Ahmadi-Nejad of Iran.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/8ec9d26c-31d0-11dd-b77c-0000779fd2ac.html
3rd June Guardian FRAUD OFFICE DROPS BOSNIA CORRUPTION CASE
Since new anti-corruption laws were passed in 2001, the British Serious Fraud Office (SFO) has failed to successfully prosecute any cases of corruption, according to a recent article in The Guardian. It states that on June 3, 2008, the new head of the SFO abandoned its attempt to prosecute Serb businessman, Vuk Hamovic, who was involved with two London-based energy finance companies, because there was "no realistic prospect of conviction" in the case. Hamovic is suspected of manipulating aid payments and electricity deals in Bosnia. The SFO has come under serious international pressure because of its other decision to abandon the case against BAE Systems, alleged to have bribed Saudi officials to secure a huge arms deal with the country. There is renewed concern over the issue as CAAT and The Corner House report that new legislation is on the table that could prevent judicial review of SFO cases in the future. The UK Government's draft Constitutional Renewal Bill, announced on 25 March 2008, would significantly increase and concentrate the powers that the Executive can exercise over the Judiciary and Parliament, effectively allowing the Executive to block investigations on such grounds as "national security," without any meaningful explanation or accountability to Parliament, the Courts or international bodies. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2008/jun/03/ukcrime.internationalcrime
3rd June Independent FIRMS THAT FOSTER DIVERSITY WILL DELIVER BETTER RESULTS, REPORT SAYS
Companies that encourage diversity in the workplace can reap big business benefits including tackling skills shortages, boosting morale and productivity, and cutting recruitment costs, according to a new report backed by unions and employers. Those employers prepared to employ staff on the basis of ability and potential, regardless of age, sex, race, religion, disability or sexual orientation, would also gain a better understanding of customers' needs and the ability to reach untapped markets, according to a joint CBI/TUC report published today. The report, Talent not Tokenism, argues that promoting diversity need not be expensive, complex or a legal minefield and can be encouraged by positive action - removing biases against older workers, offering flexible shift patterns to help working parents, and encouraging strong links with local communities - rather than by positive discrimination.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2008/jun/03/workandcareers.pensions
3rd June Independent SEVERN TRENT FACES HUGE FURTHER FINE FOR FAKING LEAKAGE DATA
A judge was urged yesterday to make an example of Severn Trent, the water firm that has admitted providing false data on leaks to the regulator, Ofwat. At a sentencing hearing at the Old Bailey, the prosecution said the fine should be of sufficient magnitude to act as a "deterrent" to any other companies tempted to bend the rules. Severn Trent, which supplies 8 million customers, pleaded guilty to two charges of making false returns to Ofwat earlier this year in a case brought by the Serious Fraud Office. The data was faked during 2001 and 2002 and came to light when a whistleblower accused the company of manipulating its figures. Severn has already been fined £36 million by Ofwat for providing false information about its customer service performance and using those figures to justify increases in household bills.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jun/03/severntrent.utilities
3rd June Greenbiz POSTAL SERVICES AROUND THE GLOBE TO BEGIN TRACKING EMISSIONS
Twenty-four postal services yesterday announced the creation of a carbon-measurement and monitoring system that aims to standardize how the global mail industry reports its greenhouse gas emissions. The system was created by the member posts of the International Post Corporation, the trade association that includes postal services from Europe, North America and Asia. Yesterday's announcement involved the creation of a pilot program to fine-tune the standards by which members report their emissions. The UK's Royal Mail has been involved in promoting carbon reductions and offset schemes; it has adopted 100% renewable electric energy and unveiled a carbon-neutral product last year and a calculator for reducing an individual's carbon footprint. http://www.greenbiz.com/news/2008/06/03/postal-services-begin-tracking-emissions
3rd June Independent TEXAS WIND FARMS CHOKED OFF FROM GRID DUE TO INSUFFICIENT POWER LINES
Thousands of wind turbines in the US are sitting idle or failing to meet their full generating capacity because of a shortage of power lines able to transmit their electricity to the rest of the grid. The issue of transmission capacity will be high up the agenda as 10,000 wind power industry executives descend this week on Houston, Texas, for the American Wind Energy Association's annual Wind Power conference. The problem is particularly acute in Texas because of the speed with which it has grown its wind power industry, two years ago surpassing California as the state with the most capacity. The solutions devised in Texas could form a model for the future of the industry in the US and elsewhere, as energy companies look beyond fossil fuels for cheaper and greener sources of power.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/texas-wind-farms-choked-off-from-grid-due-to-insufficient-power-lines-838979.html
3rd June Financial Times WORLD BANK URGES LOAN RULES
Lenders making small loans to poor people in developing countries should be subject to regulation to prevent abusive practices, according to the World Bank. The International Finance Corporation, the private sector lending arm of the World Bank, said lenders should sign up to a list of micro-finance principles, including a ban on use of force to re-cover loans, as well as a commitment to consumer education, transparency and disclosure of interest rates. The IFC's "responsible microfinance initiative" follows growing concern about the high rates charged by some lenders and comes amid fears rising food prices could hamper poor people's ability to repay debts.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/043085c2-310a-11dd-bc93-000077b07658.html
4th June edie net MAJORITY OF UK'S LEADING COMPANIES ARE MEASURING AND REPORTING CARBON EMISSIONS
A survey by Business in the Community, an organisation which encourages firms to work on their CSR policies, found companies scored an average of 94 out of 100 in a question on whether they measured and reported their impact on climate change - an increase of 16% from 2006. More than 150 companies completed the Environment Index 2007, which assessed their management and performance across the environmental spectrum. Business in the Community said it showed increasing confidence among businesses about their data, and a serious commitment to tackling climate change.
http://www.edie.net/news/news_story.asp?id=14777
4th June Guardian SAINSBURY CHIEF ATTACKS FOOD INDUSTRY RULES
The chief executive of J Sainsbury, Justin King, will criticise "flawed" regulation of the food industry and call on the government to spend more effort educating consumers about healthier lifestyles to help cut obesity. In a wide-ranging speech that he will deliver today, the head of Britain's third largest supermarket will say that the food industry has already voluntarily done much to help consumers eat more healthily and that the government should base future regulations on "sound science and actual evidence" rather than in response to headlines.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jun/04/jsainsbury.fooddrinks
4th June Guardian UNFAIR ENERGY MARKET HITS UK FIRMS, MPS TOLD
British industry will be "damaged irreparably" unless the imbalance between energy markets in the UK and continental Europe is addressed over the next decade, a senior chemical industry executive warned yesterday.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jun/04/utilities.energy
4th June Financial Times FSA PLAN TO HALT USE OF SURPLUS
Insurers may be unable to dip into the surplus in their life funds to pay the costs of mis-selling policies, under proposals put forward by the City watchdog. The Financial Services Authority on Tuesday set out proposals to prevent life assurers using the surplus in their with-profit funds, known as an inherited estate, to pay mis-selling claims.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9170288e-31c3-11dd-b77c-0000779fd2ac.html
4th June Financial Times UNITED UTILITIES URGES OFWAT TO ALLOW RISE IN WATER PRICES
United Utilities said yesterday it was urging the water regulator to allow it to raise prices to customers, to cover extra investment and the higher cost of borrowing caused by the credit crunch.The water and sewerage company said it would need to raise £700m extra between 2010 and 2015 to meet statutory obligations at its sewage disposal operation.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/43daa876-31d0-11dd-b77c-0000779fd2ac.html
4th June Times OFGEM INVESTIGATES CLAIMS THAT LEADING ENERGY GROUPS 'HOODWINKED' CUSTOMERS
Three of Britain's biggest energy providers face a regulatory crackdown after Ofgem, the energy regulator, began investigating claims that customers using prepaid meters were being hoodwinked to switch to more expensive services.
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/natural_resources/article4061613.ece
4th June Financial Times BRAZILIAN BANK WINS SUSTAINABLE AWARD
Banco Real of Brazil was named overall winner in the Financial Times Sustainable Banking awards in London on Tuesday, the first time the top prize in the global contest has gone to an emerging markets bank. The judges said the Brazilian bank had pioneered sustainable banking in South America, putting social and environmental issues at the centre of all its business activities and involving its 32,000 staff in the strategy. 'Sustainability is in its DNA,'they said. 'Banco Real has a radical vision for sustainability in Latin America: it believes a bank is only as sound as the society that surrounds it.'
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/1f92b15a-31c3-11dd-b77c-0000779fd2ac.html
4th June Financial Times COURT SLATED ON POLLUTION RULING
The global shipping industry yesterday accused Europe's top court of plunging international maritime law into chaos after it refused to invalidate a European Union directive criminalising polluters at sea. The European Court of Justice in Luxembourg side-stepped industry arguments that the directive contravened international standards by introducing tougher sanctions for both reckless and accidental pollution. Shipping companies claim that the directive, which was put forward after the sinking of two oil tankers damaged the Spanish and French coasts, will restrict their efforts to recruit responsible seafarers - while also failing to ward off "rogue'' operators. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/149b21b6-31d1-11dd-b77c-0000779fd2ac.html
4th June Financial Times CARMAKERS REVERSE STANCE ON EMISSIONS
Germany's powerful car industry is backing European Commission plans to slash emissions from new cars, in a reversal of its longstanding efforts to block such green initiatives. In a change of tactics, the VDA lobby group - representing Volkswagen, BMW, Daimler and other companies - is now working to water down the Brussels proposals, for instance, by demanding that companies not politicians define how emissions cuts are achieved. The VDA's lobbying comes ahead of a meeting of European Union environment ministers on Friday, at which the Commission plans will be discussed. Brussels is proposing that average carbon emissions from new cars be cut to 120g per kilometre travelled by 2012, compared with 160g in 2006. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/1969fedc-31c3-11dd-b77c-0000779fd2ac.html
5th June Financial Times THIRD BAE MAN IS TARGETED BY US OFFICIALS
The former head of Britain's arms export agency was issued with a subpoena two weeks ago by US authorities investigating allegations of corruption at BAE Systems, highlighting their determination to pursue a case that the UK has dropped. Alan Garwood is the third senior BAE executive to be served papers in relation to the DoJ's investigation of the £43 billion al-Yamamah arms deal between Saudi Arabia and the UK in 1985. It was about a week after BAE chief executive Mike Turner and Sir Nigel Rudd, a BAE non-executive director, were issued with subpoenas as they landed in the US.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2f0374e4-329a-11dd-9b87-0000779fd2ac.html
5th June Guardian SUN SETS ON BRAZIL'S SUGAR-CANE CUTTERS
Half a million jobs and five centuries of tradition are to be phased out in Brazil's booming sugar-cane industry to satisfy western demands for more socially acceptable work practices in the biofuel sector.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jun/05/biofuels.carbonemissions
5th June Financial Times BP RUSSIA CHIEF IN CORPORATE TAX PROBE
The chief of BP's Russian oil venture was on Wednesday summoned for questioning by the interior ministry as part of a criminal investigation into possible large-scale tax evasion. The move adds to the pressure on BP amid a battle for control of TNK-BP between its British and Russian shareholders. Tony Hayward, BP's chief executive, is due in Moscow today for talks with the company's Russian shareholders and government officials aimed at resolving a stand-off that is threatening to paralyse the company's decision-making. Mr Dudley has also been called in for questioning by the Presnensky region of the Moscow prosecutor's office as part of an inquiry into whether TNK-BP Management, the TNK-BP subsidiary via which foreign employees are hired, is in breach of labour regulations, according to a summons dated June 3.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5ef73252-3269-11dd-9b87-0000779fd2ac.html
5th June Greenbiz ECONOMY AND ENERGY EDGE ENVIRONMENT AS TOP CONSUMER CONCERN: SURVEY
Most Americans and Britons believe the environment was in better shape five years ago, according to the 2008 ImagePower Green Brands Survey, which also discovered that Whole Foods and Body Shop were deemed the greenest brands. Participants ranked the environment behind economic and energy issues in terms of concern. 'We have been tracking perceptions of green for over three years, and this year's results are somewhat alarming in that they indicate consumers only prioritize the environment when all other concerns are equal,' said Russ Meyer, chief strategy officer of Landor Associates, which conducted the study with Cohn and Wolfe, and Penn, Schoen and Berland.
http://www.greenbiz.com/news/2008/06/05/economy-and-energy-edge-environment-top-consumer-concern-survey
5th June Times US UNION AIMS TO SHAME 'TWO-FACED' TESCO ON STAFF RIGHTS
One of the most powerful trade unions in the United States has vowed to damage the reputation of "two-faced" Tesco around the world in an unprecedented attack on Britain's biggest retailer.
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/retailing/article4069795.ece
5th June International Herald Tribune MONSANTO PLEDGES TO LIFT FOOD SUPPLY
Monsanto, the leader in agricultural biotechnology, pledged on Wednesday to develop seeds that would double the yields of corn, soybeans and cotton by 2030 and would require 30% less water, land and energy to grow. The announcement, coming as world leaders are meeting in Rome to discuss rising food prices and growing food shortages, appeared to be aimed at least in part at winning acceptance of genetically modified crops by showing that they could play a major role in feeding the world. Much of what is in the commitment are things the company was doing anyway, though it now becomes a formal goal. Monsanto said it had developed its new commitment after consulting farmers, political leaders, academics and advocacy groups as to what needed to be done to increase food production to cope with a rising population and the demand for biofuels without converting more forests into farmland. http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/06/04/business/crop.php
5th June HR Director ETHICAL COMMUNICATIONS
How can an organisation ensure that its employees adhere to adhere to ethical principles in their communications, especially email? http://www.thehrdirector.com/web_features_archive/ethical-communications
6th June Independent 'Rich List' tycoon is jailed for £350m fraud involving 324 bogus companies
Three businessmen at the centre of one of the biggest and longest-running frauds in banking history received stiff prison sentences yesterday after their £350m edifice of deceit was brought tumbling down by a fax sent to the wrong office.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/rich-list-tycoon-is-jailed-for-163350m-fraud-involving-324-bogus-companies-841388.html
6th June Independent FROM ZERO TO HERO?
For years, Wal-Mart was attacked for exploiting its staff and suppliers. But now the world's biggest retailer has stopped fighting its critics and started listening.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/walmart-from-zero-to-hero-841412.html
6th June Guardian CODE AGREED ON BROADBAND ADS
More than 30 broadband providers including BT, Virgin Media and TalkTalk have signed up to a voluntary code of conduct designed to prevent consumers being mis-sold high-speed internet access packages
http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/jun/06/telecoms.telecoms
6th June Times IMPORTATION OF SKILLED WORKERS BY WEST CRITICISED
Demand for skilled workers in the UK and other big Western countries would create more inequality and dead zones in the regions that provide these employees, European business leaders and academics said yesterday.
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/economics/article4075851.ece
6th June Guardian LONG-HOURS CULTURE IS RETURNING, WARNS TUC
The harsh economic climate is forcing many more employees to work excessive hours, research for the Trades Union Congress revealed yesterday. It found the number of people working over 48 hours a week increased by 180,000 in the first quarter of 2008. Union leaders had thought they were winning a battle to change Britain's long-hours culture. Between 2000 and 2006 the number of people working more than 48 hours fell from 3.8 million to 3.1 million. But the total crept up in the second half of last year and jumped sharply to 3.3 million in the first quarter of 2008.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2008/jun/06/workandcareers.worklifebalance
6th June Financial Times POLLUTION LAWS GIVE JOHNSON MATTHEY A SHINE
The growing clamour for clean air and reductions in emissions helped lift annual operating profits and revenues at Johnson Matthey. The company, whose activities range from the production of engine catalysts and pollution control systems to platinum trading and gold bullion production, said anti-pollution legislation was spreading rapidly. Although the US auto and truck market has slowed, chief executive Neil Carson predicted an upturn in US truck sales as customers bought new vehicles ahead of the imposition of tougher emission controls in 2010.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b3428376-3367-11dd-8a250000779fd2ac.html?nclick_check=1
6th June Times COMPETITION COMMISSION LOOKS INTO BANKS' PAYMENT PROTECTION
Banks that have sold payment protection insurance (PPI) could face a wave of compensation claims after the Competition Commission said that 14 million consumers had been overcharged by an estimated £1.4 billion, or an average of £100 a year. In a damning report the commission said that lack of competition meant customers were overpaying an average £100 a year in a market worth £3.5 billion. Consumer groups, highly critical of the sale of PPI, said yesterday
that the report could open the door to a wave of compensation claims, which could mirror the highly successful revolt over bank charges.
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/money/consumer_affairs/article4075585.ece
7th June Times SWISS BANK SECRECY AT RISK AS AMERICA PRESSES UBS FOR 20,000 CLIENT NAMES
The veil of secrecy that has protected the wealthy clients of Swiss banks for centuries was under severe threat last night after the US Justice Department moved to force UBS to reveal the names of 20,000 clients. The US Government believes that the Swiss bank has helped some of the wealthiest Americans to evade $300 million (£152 million) in taxes.
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article4083468.ece
7th June Guardian FULLERS' CHAIRMAN ATTACKS ASSET STRIPPERS
Michael Turner, the chairman of brewer Fuller Smith & Turner, has lashed out at "short-term investors" who have been targeting other asset-rich pub groups and pressuring them to sell off or spin out their freehold properties. In particular, he attacked property investor Robert Tchenguiz, who controls 27% of larger pub group Mitchells & Butlers and, after years of battling, has won two seats in the boardroom. Tchenguiz last month finally persuaded management to draw up plans to separate out the properties in a tax-efficient real estate investment trust (Reit).
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jun/07/mitchellsandbutlers
7th June Independent RAIL BOSSES GET MASSIVE BONUSES IN SPITE OF DELAYS
Bosses at Network Rail are being urged to hand back nearly £1m in bonuses after it emerged that they have been rewarded with performance-related payments despite the severe disruption caused by delays in completing engineering work.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/rail-bosses-get-massive-bonuses-in-spite-of-delays-842069.html
7th June Independent BILLIONAIRE 'PARTIED WITH STRIPPERS AT HIS PRIVATE COCAINE WAREHOUSE'
One of America's most powerful businessmen has been indicted on multiple counts of using prostitutes, drug abuse and massive financial fraud, in the latest boardroom scandal to hit the US courts. Henry T Nicholas III, the billionaire founder of the technology company Broadcom, was charged on Thursday with a litany of offences related to a high-flying lifestyle that prosecutors say saw him create a secret underground drugs lair at his home, and invite strippers to parties at a private warehouse stocked with cocaine and ecstasy. A separate indictment accused Mr Nicholas of conspiracy and securities fraud in an alleged scheme to illegally backdate stock options which last year forced Broadcom, which makes semiconductors for mobile phones, to write off $2.2bn (£1.1bn). His former finance chief, William Ruehle, was also charged in connection to the alleged fraud, which could see both men sentenced to a total of 370 years in prison.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/billionaire-partied-with-strippers-at-his-private-cocaine-warehouse-842095.html
8th June Observer VOTERS DO NOT BACK CUTS IN CORPORATE TAX
Fewer than one in five voters back Alistair Darling's promise to cut tax on Britain's corporate giants as soon as he can find the funds, according to a new survey by the TUC. The Chancellor has repeatedly made clear that reducing business taxes will be a priority, just as soon as he has the fiscal room to do so. But the TUC argues that the Treasury has fallen victim to a concerted lobbying campaign by multinationals. Brendan Barber, the TUC's general secretary, said: 'Corporate Britain is waging a big campaign to pay less tax. But the rest of us should be on our guard. If business gets its way it will mean higher taxes for the rest of us, cuts in public services or a retreat from anti-poverty targets.'
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jun/08/taxandspending.polls
9th June New York Times From a Whistle-Blower to a Target
Joseph A. Ripp, the man who revealed financial troubles at AOL in 2001, is among several former AOL executives facing a civil lawsuit alleging financial fraud. But how did Mr. Ripp, who successfully minded the finances of Time Inc. for 25 years and has been lauded by Justice lawyers as a pivotal figure in exposing criminal fraud at AOL, wind up in the cross hairs of the S.E.C.? The S.E.C. says that Mr. Ripp failed to properly account for revenue from several other deals, including a transaction with WorldCom that served to inflate AOL's revenues by more than $50 million in 2001, and the accounting for a deal in which Bertelsmann paid AOL Time Warner $400 million.
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/09/business/media/09aol.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin
9th June Financial Times SUSTAINABILITY NOT A PRIORITY FOR STUDENTS
For many MBA students a "green" personal life is more important than working for a company with environmentally friendly policies - at least for now. A survey of nearly 400 MBA students shows that the downturn in the economy has made a potential employer's record on sustainability less of a priority. The survey, conducted at MIT's Sloan School of Management, shows where the personal values of today's MBA students intersect with their professional aspirations. Only about a quarter of respondents at the US school say they have examined a potential employer's environmental record; about 60% say they were more concerned with securing a position. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b3a9d100-35bc-11dd-998d-0000779fd2ac.html
9th June Management Today BAD BOSSES DON'T GET THE BOOT
New research shows that top bosses very rarely get the sack, and hardly ever as a result of poor performance. The survey from management consultant Booz & Company covers the world's largest 2,500 companies over the last decade. In all that time, only 2.1% of bosses were dismissed annually for poor performance. So much for the ruthless glare of shareholder scrutiny that we are all supposed to live in these days.
http://www.managementtoday.co.uk/newsalerts/article/815259/mtsweek/bad-bosses-dont-boot/?DCMP=EMC-Daily%20News
9th June Guardian REFORMED CARBON SCHEME COULD DRIVE GLOBAL CHANGE, SAYS REPORT
Hopes of a global deal on climate change would be raised by early adoption of the European commission's tough reforms of the region's carbon trading regime, according to a report out today.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jun/09/carbonemissions.climatechange
9th June Independent THE RICH KEEP ON SPENDING, BUT ON ETHICAL PRODUCTS
At a time when most people are tightening their purse strings and bracing against the global credit crunch, the rich are splurging more cash than ever on luxury lifestyles, research has revealed.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-rich-keep-spending-but-on-ethical-products-842787.html
9th June Guardian SCRUTINY, BE IT OF BAE CONTRACTS OR MPS' EXPENSES, IS A VITAL LEVER OF DEMOCRACY
Transparency is essential if we want to ensure that Britain does not go the way of corrupted societies around the world
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/jun/09/freedomofinformation.bae
9th June Financial Times US-STYLE REFORMS PLANNED FOR FRAUD PROBES
Companies and executives suspected of fraud would face shorter investigations and a better chance of cutting deals under US-style proposed reforms due to be unveiled in a report this week.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/24de3f06-35bc-11dd-998d-0000779fd2ac.html
9th June Financial Times PENSION SCHEME 'SCANDAL IN THE MAKING'
The government-sponsored national system for pension saving, due to come into force in 2012, is a "mis-selling scandal in the making," warns Ned Cazalet, the independent life assurance analyst.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/976d7902-35b1-11dd-998d-0000779fd2ac.html
9th June Independent REVEALED: AIRLINES' £10 BILLION GOVERNMENT FUEL SUBSIDY
The Government has been urged to abolish a £10 billion-a-year "hidden subsidy" to the airline industry to bring it into line with hard-pressed motorists struggling with higher petrol prices. Although the aviation industry claims it is being badly hit by the soaring price of oil, it still enjoys a double boost denied to drivers because it does not pay fuel duty or VAT on the fuel for its planes. New figures suggest this subsidy is worth £9.92 billion at current levels of fuel tax. The proposal will be strongly opposed by airlines, which have already warned that passengers face surcharges of £30 a ticket this summer because the cost of aviation fuel has doubled in the past year.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/revealed-airlines-16310bn-government-fuel-subsidy-842770.html
9th June Financial Times DIVERSITY ATTACK
The judiciary has proved no better than football club management in opening up to non-white entrants, Bridget Prentice, justice minister, said in a stinging attack on the law's record on diversity. Ms Prentice's comments that the legal profession's lack of progress was 'very disappointing, to say the least' despite initiatives by government and leading law firms aimed at broadening a famously conservative industry. Ms Prentice said the judiciary was 'beginning to look not unlike the 92 football league managers', who were shown in a newspaper montage last week as having almost no non-white members.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9aa80646-35b1-11dd-998d-0000779fd2ac.html
9th June Guardian UK'S CLIMATE CHANGE PLANS INCOHERENT, SAYS SCIENTIST
The UK will fall behind the rest of the world in developing one of the key technologies in the fight against climate change because of "incoherence and timidity" by the government, according to a leading expert. Stuart Haszeldine of the Scottish Centre for Carbon Storage at the University of Edinburgh criticised the government for its "clumsy" handling of a competition intended to foster development of carbon capture and storage (CCS), a technique to reduce the carbon emissions of power stations run on fossil fuels. He said the policy is leaving the UK behind its international competitors.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jun/09/climatechange.scienceofclimatechange
9th June Guardian TRUMP SNUBS EXPERTS OVER GOLF COURSE THREAT TO RARE DUNES
Donald Trump has rejected repeated warnings from his own environment experts that his plans for "the world's greatest golf course" will severely damage a rare and legally protected stretch of dunes in north-east Scotland. The billionaire property developer will fly into the UK today to give evidence in person on the opening day of a month-long public inquiry into his controversial plans to spend £1billion building a golf resort with 950 timeshare flats, a 450-bed hotel and 500 homes on the coastline north of Aberdeen. His proposals - narrowly rejected last year by the local council - have met concerted opposition from residents and conservation agencies because the first of two 18-hole golf courses will be built over part of a large but very fragile stretch of dunes - the Foveran Links site of special scientific interest. He is backed by Scotland's first minister, Alex Salmond, local businesses and tourism agencies. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jun/09/conservation.endangeredhabitats
9th June Financial Times BUSINESS ANGRY AT EU WORK TIME OPT-OUT DRAFT
A fresh row between business and ministers was brewing on Sunday as it emerged that an attempt to secure Britain's exemption from European Union maximum working hours rules may involve new concessions on flexible working. After four years of wrangling to try to strike a revised EU deal, diplomats are cautiously hopeful of winning agreement on a permanent UK exemption from the 48-hour limit on the working week when employment ministers meet in Luxembourg on Monday. Business groups, which have seen a recent draft of a revised EU working-time directive, are concerned that, while it enshrines Britain's right to opt out over the 48-hour limit, a clause has been introduced that would give all workers the right to 'request changes to their working hours and patterns'.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/990c0b66-35b1-11dd-998d-0000779fd2ac.html
10th June BBC NEW RIGHTS FOR TEMPORARY WORKERS
New measures giving Britain's temporary workers equal rights to permanent members of staff have been agreed by European Union employment ministers. The move aims to give temporary workers the same rights in areas like holiday and sick pay as permanent colleagues. The Luxembourg talks also confirmed the UK's opt-out from the working time directive and a maximum 48-hour week. Business Secretary John Hutton described the 12-hour meeting's outcome as "a very good deal for Britain". Under the deal, Britain's 1.3 million agency workers will get the same pay and conditions as permanent staff after being employed for 12 weeks. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7445380.stm
11th June Independent CHEF HITS TARGETS TO TAKE ON TESCO OVER CHICKEN WELFARE
Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, the chef and food campaigner, has raised the money he needs to put his concerns on animal welfare to Tesco's shareholders. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/chef-hits-cash-target-to-take-on-tesco-over-chicken-welfare-844226.html
11th June Corporate Responsibility. Net BURMA: 50 COMPANIES ADDED TO TARGET LIST
The Burma Campaign UK produced a list of 154 companies that it accuses of helping to finance Burma's military dictatorship through a presence in the country, which includes 50 companies that are new to the campaign's 'dirty list'. The new companies, including Toyota, Tata, BBC Worldwide and Kuoni, were accused as having commitments to corporate social responsibility that were 'a hollow sham'. However, a number of the companies protested the severity of the charge. BBC Worldwide found itself on the list because it has taken a stake in the Lonely Planet guidebooks. Lonely Planet said that the act of producing a guidebook about the country was not the same as supporting the regime there. Toyota said that it sold around 40 vehicles in Burma, mostly to embassies.
http://www.corporateresponsibility.net/2008/06/09/burma-50-companies-added-to-target-list/
11th June Financial Times BIG BANKS WARN AGAINST EXCESSIVE REGULATION
Executives at some of the world's largest banks yesterday warned the industry's business model was facing a "profound shift" as they warned against the dangers of inconsistent and excessive regulation.
Stephen Green, chairman of HSBC, warned institutions that depended on increased leverage to deliver higher returns would have to change. "That model is gone, bankrupt," he told an audience of banking executives in the City yesterday. "This is not just the end of a bubble; it's the end of the model." The comments reflect an intense debate in many large banks about changes needed after the credit crunch. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3e4e7768-3750-11dd-bc1c-0000779fd2ac.html
12th June Financial Times OIL INDUSTRY EXECUTIVES JAILED FOR PRICE-FIXING
Business leaders involved in price-fixing were warned yesterday that they faced substantial prison terms, as three oil industry executives were jailed for between 30 months and three years in Britain's first criminal cartel case. The landmark Office of Fair Trading (OFT) prosecution resulted in longer sentences for the three businessmen than they received in the US after admitting similar charges over the supply of marine equipment. As part of their plea-bargain arrangement with US prosecutors, they were allowed to return to the UK to plead guilty to cartel offences and to serve their terms in a British prison. Lawyers said the sight of executives being jailed for cartel activity - as they have been for years in the US - would be a shot across the bows for the City amid the OFT's crackdown on price-fixing.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/382f342c-3817-11dd-aabb-0000779fd2ac.html
continued below ...
12th June Guardian EU AIMS FOR LOW-CARBON ECONOMY
The European commission yesterday called for a fuel summit between the main oil-producing and consuming countries to promote a better functioning of crude oil markets. The commission will urge next week's EU summit to implement greater transparency on Europe's commercial stocks of crude oil and petroleum products to foil speculators. The EU's executive body insisted that the main EU drive should be to wean its citizens off oil-dependence and point them towards a low-carbon economy. The commission warned that fuel prices would remain high in the medium- to long-term because of a structural shift in oil supply and demand in the global economy, with energy demand set to be 50% higher in 2030 than in 2007. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jun/12/oil.economics
12th June Guardian WELSH WATER GIVES £27 MILLION BACK TO CUSTOMERS
Welsh Water's unique business model is enabling the company to give
£27 million back to its customers after it reported an improved financial performance in the last financial year. The company announced yesterday that it would be making a £21 dividend payment to each of its customers, for a total of £27 million. The company, which was acquired by Glas Cymru in 2001, is unique among UK utility firms because it has no shareholders and reinvests all its surpluses for the benefit of Welsh Water's customers. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jun/12/utilities.consumeraffairs
12th June Financial Times CORPORATE AMERICA CHIDED FOR RACE BAR AT BOARD LEVEL
One of the most prominent African-Americans in US finance has called for greater efforts to include people of colour in senior corporate positions, saying there has been a "stunning" lack of progress in this area. John Rogers, founder and chief executive of Ariel Investments, told the Financial Times: "There's just so many fields that we're just not there. If you go down the lucrative fields in our economy these days, you just see the lack of progress is truly stunning." Mr Rogers, who also co-chairs the Illinois campaign for Barack Obama, urged people of colour who have made it to a boardroom or executive suite to speak up; their silence would risk maintaining the status quo.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a5c3d43e-3817-11dd-aabb-0000779fd2ac.html
13th June Financial Times COURT FIGHT OVER RIGHT TO BONUSES ON QUITTING
Seven brokers are suing ABN Amro for forcing them to forfeit part of their bonuses because they were poached from the bank by another company. The case brought by the brokers, who now work for inter-dealer Tullett Prebon, challenges one of the City's most contentious compensation practices. Banks and financial services firms keen to tie in top performers have long relied on schemes that require employees to take a proportion of their annual bonuses in shares, or company "units", instead of cash. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d030d396-38e1-11dd-8aed-0000779fd2ac.html
13th June Financial Times O2 LOSES CASE OVER TRADEMARK ADVERTS
O2 has lost a four-year case against rival mobile operator 3, which used its trademark bubbles imagery in an advertisement comparing the costs of calls. The ruling means advertisers can continue to use rivals' trademarks in comparative marketing, but leaves the door open to further civil cases over misuse of copyrighted images and brands.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2b9ed814-38e1-11dd-8aed-0000779fd2ac.html
13th June Independent HARRODS AND SELFRIDGES UNITE TO JOIN STAFF BLACKLIST
Harrods and Selfridges are among two of Britain's best known high street businesses to have signed up to a controversial database for blacklisted staff that could affect the careers of three million workers. Under the privately run scheme, the names and personal details of former employees whose behaviour has offended the companies will be placed on the newly created National Staff Dismissal Register. Seven businesses have so far signed up to the register, which went live last month, according to the scheme's organiser, Action Against Business Crime. They include Mothercare and Reed Managed Services.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/harrods-and-selfridges-unite-to-join-staff-blacklist-846230.html
13th June Times SILENCE OVER CONTRACT COSTS WOOLWORTHS AN FSA FINE
Woolworths has been fined £350,000 by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) for waiting too long to disclose price-sensitive information to the stock market. The fine, relating to an incident in 2005, is the second-biggest of its kind imposed by the regulator. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/law/article4123604.ece
14th June Independent CITY SHOCKED BY FSA PLAN TO CRACK DOWN ON SHORT SELLING
The FSA stunned the City yesterday, demanding that investors disclose significant short positions in companies during rights issues in an attempt to stamp out market abuses. The FSA said it would require investors to disclose short positions of more than 0.25 per cent of shares in issue on companies conducting rights issues, starting on 20 June. The move was seen as an emergency measure to support banks' rights issues after their shares were battered by speculation.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/city-shocked-by-fsa-plan-to-crack-down-on-short-selling-847024.html
14th June Guardian GOVERNMENT OUTLAWS TAX AVOIDANCE SCHEMES·
The government is outlawing a number of offshore corporation tax avoidance schemes, one of which has been operated by Tesco, the supermarket giant has confirmed. The elaborate scheme uses Tesco subsidiaries registered in Luxembourg, the tiny EU state on the borders of Germany, Belgium and France, long regarded as a tax haven. The tax loophole is being outlawed in this year's budget. Treasury minister Jane Kennedy described such a scheme to a House of Commons committee earlier this month, and said it was one of a number of "highly artificial tax avoidance schemes". Tesco says that because the government has changed the law its income from the Luxembourg entity, Armitage English Partnership, will now be subject to UK income tax from March 2008. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jun/14/taxavoidance.tesco
14th June Times GOOGLE-YAHOO! DEAL UNDER COMPETITION SCRUTINY
The advertising and search deal secured on Thursday night between Yahoo! and Google could still be unravelled after the chairman of an anti-cartel Senate committee in Washington pledged to launch an investigation into the transaction.
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/technology/article4133270.ece
15th June Sunday Times CYBER-SQUATTING POSTMAN CASHES IN ON SLOW BUSINESSMEN
Duncan McDonald, a postman from Cardiff, is running a lucrative sideline in his free time, holding businesses to ransom by buying up their companies' names under their noses. The 43-year-old scans the internet for announcements about firms changing names or planning takeovers - and within hours he has nipped down the road to the headquarters of Companies House, which is based in the Welsh capital, and claimed the title for himself. The process costs him just £20, but when the businesses realise they can't have the name they want, he demands up to £100,000 to sell it to them. The embarrassment that McDonald inflicts on firms has ensured that his actions have largely been kept under wraps by the business community.
http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/the_web/article4138794.ece

15th June Sunday Times 'VULTURES' EXPOSE CORRUPTION
Critics of vulture funds say the pursuit of African debtors forces them to resort to unconventional measures to protect sovereign assets. Oxfam is among the charities to denounce vulture funds for "profiting from poverty". Elliott Associates, a $10 billion (£5 billion) hedge fund that specialises in so-called "distressed" debt, has in the course of its near-decade-long pursuit of Congo, probably done more than any other national or corporate entity to expose corruption in Africa. It has identified the middlemen who facilitate corrupt payments; it has traced the money trail from British oil traders to luxury boutiques in Paris. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article4138445.ece
16th June Financial Times CAMERON WILL URGE BUSINESS TO WEAN ITSELF OFF FOSSIL FUELS
David Cameron will today reject calls from the right of his party to drop the Tories' plans for higher environmental taxes in the face of the economic downturn, insisting instead that Britain must "wean itself off fossil fuels and go green". Business will face tougher environmental standards under a Conservative government; the party leader is expected to say in a speech in London. He will set out proposals to require the next generation of coal-fired power stations, including Eon's proposed £1.5 billion new plant at Kingsnorth, to meet significantly lower emission levels. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/afeda2e0-3b3d-11dd-b1a1-0000779fd2ac.html
16th June Telegraph MINISTER'S BATTLE CRY FOR ETHICS IN ARMS INDUSTRY
Britain's defence industry should sign up to a new industry code of conduct and raise its ethical standards in order to avoid the sort of reputational damage done by the international row over BAE Systems' dealings with Saudi Arabia, Business and Enterprise Secretary John Hutton warns today. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2008/06/16/cnarms116.xml
16th June Financial Times UK PLANS DELAYED TO AID PRICE-FIX CLAIMS
Plans to make it easier for the public to make damages claims against companies involved in price-fixing have been delayed amid disagreements over how far reforms should mirror the consumer-friendly US system.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f90bf724-3afc-11dd-b1a1-0000779fd2ac.html
16th June Wall Street Journal HIGH COURT REJECTS EXXON APPEAL
The Supreme Court rejected an appeal in Exxon Mobil Corp.'s bid to stop a lawsuit in U.S. courts over allegations of violence by Indonesian soldiers it hired to guard a natural gas plant in the Aceh province, The Wall Street Journal reported. The lawsuit seeks to hold Exxon Mobil accountable in the U.S. for alleged human-rights abuses by the soldiers under the company's control during a time of separatist unrest in Indonesia, but Exxon Mobil says it can't be held responsible for the actions of the Indonesian army. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121362054597477141.html?mod=hpp_us_whats_news
16th June Independent BORIS CHALLENGES CARBON OMISSION
London Mayor Boris Johnson, the telecoms group BT and 40 MPs have demanded that Gordon Brown introduces legislation to make big companies report their carbon emissions.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/boris-challenges-carbon-omission-847290.html
16th June Financial Times DARLING TO SIGNAL BIG REGULATORY SHAKE-UP
Alistair Darling will this week signal the biggest shake-up in Britain's financial architecture in a decade, admitting that the system put in place by Gordon Brown is showing its age.The chancellor will tell a City audience that the Northern Rock collapse was a warning and that reforms to the so-called tripartite system - set up by Mr Brown in 1997 - will go further than initially expected. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/10c29eb4-3b29-11dd-b1a1-0000779fd2ac.html
16th June Guardian DOCTORS RAISED FEARS OVER NEW PLACEBO PILL FOR CHILDREN
A fruit flavoured placebo pill that tricks small children into thinking they are getting medical treatment is to be launched in Britain despite concerns from child care experts. Manufacturers of the sugar pill Obecalp -placebo spelt backwards -say it helps soothe the pains of childhood without resorting to drugs with potentially harmful side effects, but doctors fear it increases reliance on medication and could stop parents seeking help when necessary.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2008/jun/16/health.children?gusrc=rss&feed=uknews
16th June Financial Times GSK LEADS PACK IN BRINGING DRUGS TO THE POOR
European pharmaceutical companies - led by GlaxoSmithKline - outperform their US peers in efforts to make medicines available and affordable to the poor, according to an analysis to be released today. The Access to Medicines Index, which ranks the companies based on an independent assessment of eight aspects of their activity, is a first attempt to quantify the rhetoric of corporate responsibility and allow comparisons between them. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d28e02fe-3b3d-11dd-b1a1-0000779fd2ac.html
16th June Financial Times WORLD'S BANKS ON TRACK TO MEET REFORMS DEADLINE
The world's banks and financial regulators are "on track" to complete the initial implementation of financial system reforms, Mario Draghi, governor of the Bank of Italy and chairman of the Financial Stability Forum, said at the weekend meeting of the Group of Eight finance ministers in Osaka. Mr Draghi said a "fragile stability" had returned to markets, commended big banks on the improved transparency of their financial reporting and added that regulators would provide new guidance on liquidity and accounting standards within the 100-day deadline the group had set in April. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/e0b3353e-3b3d-11dd-b1a1-0000779fd2ac.html
16th June Reuters MORE FIRMS SPLIT CEO AND CHAIRMAN ROLES: STUDY
More U.S. companies are splitting the roles of chairman and chief executive among different people, with the telecommunications and media industries in the lead, Reuters reported. Fifty-two percent of the U.S. companies tracked by GovernanceMetrics International, a corporate governance research and ratings service, had a combined chairman and CEO, compared with 62 percent three years ago. http://uk.reuters.com/article/rbssEnergyNews/idUKN1634597920080616
17th June Financial Times PRIMARK TAKES ACTION OVER CHILD LABOUR
Primark has stopped buying from three suppliers it found was using child labour to embroider clothes it had sold in its stores. The discount fashion retailer owned by Associated British Foods said the three factories in India were found to have subcontracted work to home workers who had used children. One of the factories had been supplying Primark for 12 years. Primark has removed the clothes from sale and said it would refund customers who returned them. It has told other suppliers it 'would not tolerate this type of subcontracting'. Primark said it would appoint a 'reputable non-governmental organisation in southern India to act as its eyes and ears on the ground'. The company is setting up a charity to improve the lives of young people in the areas it sources products from.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7821ffdc-3bd8-11dd-9cb2-0000779fd2ac.html

Times THE DILEMMA OF ETHICAL CLOTHING AT PRIMARK
http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/fashion/article4150771.ece

17th June Telegraph TAP WATER CAMPAIGN CHALLENGES BOTTLED WATER
A campaign aimed at persuading consumers to reject bottled water in favour of tap water has been launched. Despite having some of the highest quality tap water in the world, Britain still spends £1.5 billion per year on designer label water. The Tap campaign aims to break the habit by demonstrating that tap water is just as beneficial and tastes as good - if not better than - bottled. It is taking on the big companies such as Evian, Highland Spring and Volvic with DIY Bottled Water.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/main.jhtml?xml=/earth/2008/06/16/eawater116.xml
17th June Independent SPY SATELLITE WILL MONITOR ILLEGAL LOGGING ACROSS SIX AFRICAN COUNTRIES
A spy satellite is to be trained on the vast rainforests of central Africa as part of a British project designed to protect them from illegal logging under plans to be unveiled today. The £1 million high-resolution camera will beam images of the Congo Basin Rainforest to a new ground station to allow governments, NGOs and local communities to prevent the rainforests being lost. The equipment, which can photograph objects as small as 10 metres across, will hover 650km (400 miles) above the rainforest to track illegal logging operations, as well as monitor pollution levels and help monitor agriculture. A £1.5 million satellite ground station will also be built in the region as part of an £8 million package of measures to be announced today to prevent dangerous deforestation in the region.
http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/nature/spy-satellite-will-monitor-illegal-logging-across-six-african-countries-848506.html
17th June Independent CONFLICTS FUELLED BY CLIMATE CHANGE CAUSING NEW REFUGEE CRISIS, WARNS UN
Climate change is fuelling conflicts around the world and helping to drive the number of people forced out of their homes to new highs, the head of the UN's refugee agency said yesterday. After a few years of improvement, thanks mainly to large-scale resettlement in Afghanistan, the numbers of civilians uprooted by conflict is again rising. During 2007 the total jumped to 37.4 million, an increase of more than 3 million, according to statistics published today. The figures, described as "unprecedented" by the UN, do not include people escaping natural disasters or poverty - only those fleeing conflict and persecution. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jun/17/climatechange.food
17th June Guardian ARROGANT BP HAS UNDERPERFORMED AND BROKEN RUSSIAN LAW, CLAIMS OLIGARCH PARTNER FRIDMAN
BP's reputation in Russia came under attack yesterday when the billionaire oligarch at the centre of a row over the company's troubled Russian joint venture accused BP of "arrogance" and Nazi-style behaviour. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jun/17/bp.oil
18th June Independent INQUIRY INTO PIGS AT BRITISH FARMS COVERED IN EXCREMENT AND SORES
Government vets have launched an investigation into Britain's pig farming industry after disturbing images showing dead and diseased animals were passed to The Independent. Pork farmers have been conducting a high-profile advertising campaign to encourage consumers to buy more expensive British produce, claiming that standards are higher than they are on the Continent. But the images, taken at farms linked to leaders of the industry, raise serious concerns about the welfare of the majority of the country's 8 million pigs.
http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/inquiry-into-pigs-at-british-farms-covered-in-excrement-and-sores-849200.html
18th June Independent SUPERMARKETS RESIST HYGIENE RATINGS PLAN
The UK's three biggest grocers have lambasted the Food Standards Agency's (FSA) controversial proposals for supermarkets to be covered by a UK-wide rating system measuring food hygiene standards. The FSA has proposed that its Scores on the Doors scheme -which is carried out by local authorities and already covers some of the UK's best-known restaurant and sandwich chains -is extended to supermarkets. Sainsbury's, Asda and Tesco have described the proposed initiative as "confusing", adding that it is subjective and riddled with inconsistencies.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/supermarkets-resist-hygiene-ratings-plan-849293.html
18th June Independent MOBILE OPERATORS BRACED FOR BRUSSELS REGULATION OVER DATA AND TEXT CHARGES
Britain's mobile phone giants are baulking at the likelihood of a major pricing shake-up planned by Viviane Reding, the European telecoms commissioner.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/mobile-operators-braced-for-brussels-regulation-over-data-and-text-charges-849296.html
18th June Guardian ENERGY WATCHDOG INVESTIGATES NPOWER BILL ERRORS
The energy regulator Ofgem is to investigate whether npower deliberately overcharged gas customers to the tune of £60 million after it made several unannounced changes to the way it calculated bills. The investigation was launched yesterday after a number of errors were identified by customers after checking their bills and found they had been charged £27 too much. In a brief statement, Ofgem said it was now formally investigating whether npower had complied with standard condition 44 of its gas supply licences - the second inquiry it has launched into the company's behaviour in recent months.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jun/18/regulators.utilities
18th June Financial Times NORTHERN ROCK PROBES PREVIOUS BOARD
The new management of Northern Rock has launched an investigation into whether there are grounds for bringing legal action against the board who presided over the bank's near collapse last September. Ron Sandler, the executive chairman, told the Financial Times that he and Northern Rock's lawyers, Freshfields, were conducting a review of the conduct of the previous board to see if action should be taken against executives including Adam Applegarth, the former chief executive widely seen as a key architect of the bank's failed strategy.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/52235354-3ca9-11dd-b958-0000779fd2ac.html
18th June Times TESCO CRIES FOUL AS CELEBRITY CHEF ENLISTS HEAVYWEIGHT SUPPORT FOR CHICKEN COUP
Public sector pension funds across the UK are being urged to back Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, the food campaigner and celebrity chef, in his call for Tesco to raise welfare standards for chicken.
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/retailing/article4160018.ece
18th June Times BANKS AND STORES UNDER ATTACK FOR RECKLESS CREDIT CARD LENDING
The price comparison website uSwitch.com has accused high street banks of acting irresponsibly in issuing millions of credit cards without checking customers' financial status. It said that 4.8 million cards had been issued in the past 12 months, with less than 10% of borrowers being asked for the most basic proof of income, such as a payslip. Simeon Linstead, head of personal finance at uSwitch, said: 'In a deteriorating economy, affordability checks should be the No 1 priority. Further checks could be costly for lenders and could lead to a decline in the number of accepted applications, but they would be a small price to pay if it helps to curb bad debt write-offs and personal indebtedness.'
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article4160245.ece
18th June Telegraph MILK, BEER, SOAP: WHY OIL AFFECTS EVERYTHING WE TAKE FOR GRANTED
East Kilbride's milk processing plant is approximately