Institute of Business Ethics >doing business ethically ... makes for better business
news and resources


Ethics News Archive


January 2008

2007    November   December
2008 January   February    March April May June
July August September October November December

31st December International Herald & Tribune FRAUD OFFICE DEMANDS DRUG FIRMS' IRAQ DOCUMENTS
GlaxoSmithKline and AstraZeneca said on Sunday that the Serious Fraud Office has asked them to hand over confidential documents, following allegations bribes were paid to win contracts in Iraq. The watchdog is investigating possible breaches of the oil-for-food sanctions programme, which was designed to allow the deposed regime of Saddam Hussein to sell limited amounts of oil to buy food and medicine. The drugmakers deny any wrongdoing and say they are cooperating fully with the authorities after receiving the request for documents.
http://www.iht.com/articles/reuters/2007/12/31/business/OUKBS-UK-IRAQ-PHARMACEUTICALS.php

31st December Financial Times NORWAY RUSHES IN FEMALE DIRECTORS
Norwegian public companies are scrambling to meet Tuesday's deadline to fill 40 per cent of board seats with women or risk being shut down. Some have held extraordinary general meetings over the Christmas period to elect female directors; others may go private to avoid the law.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/fb379d5a-b72b-11dc-aa38-0000779fd2ac.html?nclick_check=1
2nd January Independent ACTUARIES BODY CALLS FOR NEW PENSION OPTION
The Government should allow employers a new option for their pension schemes to address a shortfall of contributions into defined contribution plans, the Association of Consulting Actuaries has said. ACA's survey of pension trends found that four out of five company-run defined benefit - or final salary - pension schemes were closed to new entrants, up from seven out of 10 three years ago. Only about 900,000 private sector workers are in final salary schemes open to new entrants compared with more than 5 million in the public sector.
ACA said the low contribution levels, coupled with rising annuity costs and volatile markets, were a growing concern. With many employers considering closing their final salary schemes to new entrants and existing employees, the Government should lift a ban on employers offering conditionally indexed pension schemes, the association said. http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3301062.ece
2nd January JUDGE BUSINESS SCHOOL STUDENTS EARN PRESTIGIOUS 2007 EUROPEAN MBA ESSAY AWARDS
Ashridge Business School, Microsoft and announce Hyun-Seung Anna Kim from Judge Business School (University of Cambridge) as the winner of the 2007 Ashridge European MBA Essay Award. The winning essay, entitled "Corporate Social Responsibility: A marketing gimmick, an enemy of a free society or the business of business?", examined two emerging trends in business: the integration of corporate responsibility into the core activities of the firm, and Socially Responsible Investment (SRI). http://www.eabis.org/education/awards/mbaessayaward/MBAEssayAward2007/
2nd January Guardian COURT BATTLE OVER SECRET EXPORT COMMISSIONS CLAIMS
One of the richest families in Britain is being accused in a courtroom battle of circumventing anti-bribery laws. The Mabey family firm, whose worldwide empire is based on exports of steel bridges, is accused by its former sales manager of misconduct in sales to Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and Panama. The former manager, Jonathan Danos, says that large secret payments of "commissions" to middlemen were artificially split to make them look smaller, and thus avoid official scrutiny. While Danos is making accusations against the company, he himself is being sued by the firm for allegedly pocketing hundreds of thousands of pounds for himself in corrupt kickbacks on the deals.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,2234048,00.html
2nd January Guardian GIANT SAIL TECHNOLOGY COULD MAKE SHIPPING GREENER
One of the first large cargo ships in 100 years to cross the Atlantic with the help of the wind will set off from European shores this month on a voyage which is due to make maritime history. When the 10,000-tonne Beluga Skysail is well clear of the land, it will launch a giant kite, which wind tunnel tests and sea trials suggest will tug it along and save 10-15% of the heavy fuel oil it would normally burn. If the journey from Bremen in Germany to Venezuela and back proves successful, it could become common to see some of the largest ships in the world towed by kites the size of football fields. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jan/02/travelandtransport.energyefficiency
2nd January Covalence ETHICAL RANKING 2007
Geneva-based Covalence is publishing today its third annual ethical reputation ranking, giving the best ranked companies as well as those companies which have made the most progress in 2007. An overview of emerging and decreasing topics is also given (see below). The main results across sectors are:
> Rio Tinto, Dell and Marks & Spencer enter top 10 EthicalQuote score across sectors replacing BP, GlaxoSmithKline and Bristol Myers Squibb; Unilever, Toyota and HSBC lead the way
> Wal-Mart, Coca-Cola and Toyota show best Reported Performance
> Emerging topics in 2007 have been: Environmental Impact of Production, Eco Innovative Product, Waste Management and Anticorruption Policy, while the following criteria have lost importance: Social Impact, Social Sponsorship, Labour Standards and Human Rights Policy.
http://www.covalence.ch/docs/CovalenceEthicalRanking2007_PressRelease_02.01.2008.pdf
2nd January Guardian RSPCA LAUNCHES CAMPAIGN AGAINST CHICKEN FACTORY FARMS
The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) is calling on retailers to stop selling cheap meat from chickens reared in poor conditions, saying shoppers should be prepared to pay more to ensure they are bred in a better environment. It says the overwhelming majority of the 855m chickens reared for their meat in the UK every year are kept in cramped, dimly lit spaces, and has created an online petition for consumers to put pressure on retailers - supportchickennow.co.uk. The RSPCA's campaign, launched today with full-page adverts in the form of an open letter to retailers in four national newspapers is timed to coincide with a short season of Channel 4 programmes, featuring Jamie Oliver and Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, focusing on chicken farming. http://www.guardian.co.uk/animalrights/story/0,,2234083,00.html
2nd January Financial Times LABOUR LAW SET TO RAISE COSTS IN CHINA
Employers in China fear that a new labour contract law that took effect yesterday will intensify growing pressures on manufacturing costs by enhancing the bargaining power of workers. Willy Lin, Hong Kong-based managing director of Milo's Knitwear (International) Group, says the new labour contract law, which will make it harder to dismiss workers, could increase costs by about 8 per cent this year, with the rest of the increase caused by higher minimum wages, social security payments and the renminbi's (yuan) steady appreciation against the US dollar.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/86e24964-b8d4-11dc-893b-0000779fd2ac.html
2nd January Guardian ENERGY FIRMS FACE TOUGH YEAR AS NEW EMISSIONS RULES BITE
A combination of new regulations and tougher controls on emissions which came into force yesterday will make life tougher for Britain's power generators. The EU's large combustion plants directive (LCPD) is designed to curb emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrous oxide, while the second phase of the EU's emissions trading scheme puts a cap on carbon dioxide emissions. Under the LCPD, electricity generators had to decide whether to fit flue gas desulphurisation equipment to remove sulphur dioxide and nitrous oxide. If they have, the companies can run the plant like they did last year. If they have not fitted it - opted-out - they can run the plant for only 20,000 hours between now and 2015. Once the hours have been run, the station has to close. When to run is the dilemma for producers. They could run the 20,000 hours quickly and shut down. Or they could hoard the hours, waiting until demand is high - along with higher prices. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jan/02/carbonemissions.oil
3rd January Guardian LACOSTE TEARS IN LOGO BATTLE WITH DENTISTS
A Cheltenham dental practice has won a protracted legal battle against an international fashion giant - over the rights to a toothy reptile. The battle began in September 2004 when Dr Simon Moore and Dr Tim Rumney attempted to register the crocodile logo which they have used at the dental practice in Cheltenham since 1990. Lawyers for Lacoste said patients could wrongly associate the practice with the company, which has trademarked its crocodile symbol across 44 areas of goods and services. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,2234524,00.html#article_continue
3rd January Greenbiz SMALL BUSINESSES TO GET ENERGY EFFICIENCY HELP
US small businesses, which make up over 99 percent of businesses domestically and are responsible for half the country's economic output, are poised to take advantage of the same energy efficiency projects that Fortune 500 companies have adopted in recent years. Under a pilot program included in the energy bill signed into law last month, the Small Business Administration (SBA) will offer low-cost loans for small to medium enterprises (SMEs) that want to improve their energy and fuel use. http://www.greenbiz.com/news/news_third.cfm?NewsID=36471
3rd January BBC CALIFORNIA SUES US OVER EMISSIONS
California is suing the US federal government, in an attempt to force car makers to conform to tougher cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. The lawsuit comes after the federal Environmental Protection Agency denied California a waiver from US law needed to enact its own efficiency targets. The EPA says it wants to avoid a confusing patchwork of different regulations across states. But California says the EPA has "done nothing" to curb greenhouse gases. Fifteen other states or state agencies are set to join the action. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7169200.stm
3rd January Guardian TREES ABSORBING LESS CO2 AS WORLD WARMS, STUDY FINDS
The ability of forests to soak up man-made carbon dioxide is weakening, according to an analysis of two decades of data from more than 30 sites in the frozen north. The finding published today is crucial, because it means that more of the CO2 we release will end up affecting the climate in the atmosphere rather than being safely locked away in trees or soil. The results may partly explain recent studies suggesting that the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing faster than expected. If higher temperatures mean less carbon is soaked up by plants and microbes, global warming will accelerate. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jan/03/climatechange.carbonemissions
4th January Financial Times EON CLEARS LATEST HURDLE TO COAL-FIRED PLANT
The energy company Eon has passed another milestone in its efforts to build the UK’s first coal-fired power station since the 1970s, but it could face a public inquiry following fierce criticism from environmental groups. Eon plans to replace its ageing Kingsnorth coal-fired power station in Kent with a new, 1,600 MW plant on the same site. The German company says it intends to invest £1bn ($1.9bn) in the new facility, which could be generating electricity by 2012. Greenpeace said on Thursday that new coal-fired plants “would lock Britain into huge carbon emissions for decades and signal Brown’s surrender on the UK’s long-term climate change targets”.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/4437e3b4-ba4e-11dc-abcb-0000779fd2ac.html
4th January Times ALISTAIR DARLING SET TO HAND MORE POWER TO FSA
The Chancellor wants to give extensive seize and access powers to the regulator in the wake of the Northern Rock fiasco. He is next week expected to lay out plans to give the Financial Services Authority, the City watchdog, more power to prevent another Northern Rock-style bank run. Both the Chancellor and the FSA have been heavily criticised for their role in the Northern Rock affair, the first run on a British bank in more than 100 years. A spokesman for the Treasury said today that Mr Darling will provide details of his plans at next week's Treasury Select Committee hearings in which he is scheduled to appear on Thursday. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article3130578.ece
4th January Financial Times GRAINS LIFTED TO HIGHS AS OIL SURGES
Agricultural commodities rose to multi-year highs yesterday following crude oil's surge to $100 a barrel as traders anticipated higher demand from the expanding global biofuels industry. As grains and oil seeds are key feedstuffs for biofuels, the oil price rise has exerted a huge push on agricultural commodities, which enjoyed their best returns for almost 30 years in 2007. The S&P GSCI agricultural commodities index returned 31 per cent last year, its best performance since 1981. Support is also coming from population growth and animal feed demand.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0b6cffc8-ba68-11dc-abcb-0000779fd2ac.html
4th January Greenbiz BIGGEST U.K. SUPERCOMPUTER CAN BE USED TO MODEL CLIMATE CHANGE
The United Kingdom's newest supercomputer will officially open later this month, giving UK researchers a powerful tool. The University of Edinburgh's High-End Computing Terascale Resource (HECToR) was completed in August last year, and some HECToR users were given a preview of the service in the following month. Project staff announced HECToR has a number of potential applications, including modeling long-range climate change, allowing scientists to test ideas about the climate they cannot experiment in real life.
http://www.greenbiz.com/news/news_third.cfm?NewsID=36475
4th January Guardian VANITY TRADE SENT OIL PRICE TO RECORD HIGH
A maverick oil trader in New York has aroused the ire of colleagues by enacting a "vanity trade" which first pushed the price of a barrel of crude over the crucial benchmark of $100. Richie Arens, an independent trader who runs a brokerage called ABS, bought 1,000 barrels for $100 on Wednesday at a time when the prevailing price was $99.53. The price instantly settled back, although it jumped over $100 again yesterday, hitting $100.09 during the day before settling to end at $99.18. Wednesday's trade appears to have made an instant loss of at least $500 - but market watchers believe Arens was motivated simply by being the first person to buy at more than $100. His actions have attracted criticism from experts who say that it risked artificially triggering automatic "stop orders" placed by others in the event that the price hit $100. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jan/04/oil.economics
5th January Times BA REPRIMANDED OVER CLAIM THAT NEW RUNWAY WILL REDUCE EMISSIONS
British Airways has been reprimanded for attempting to manipulate a government consultation on the expansion of Heathrow by making false claims about the environmental impact. The Advertising Standards Authority has written to BA ordering it to withdraw a claim, in an e-mail to customers by Willie Walsh, the chief executive, that a new runway would reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Mr Walsh claimed that expansion would reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 330,000 tonnes a year because aircraft would no longer have to waste fuel queueing for take-off or circling while waiting to land. His e-mail implied that the claim about CO2 reduction had been endorsed by the Government. But he failed to make clear that, according to the Department for Transport's consultation document, the new runway would raise overall CO2 emissions by 2.6 million tonnes a year by allowing an extra 220,000 flights. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article3134484.ece
5th January Times EX-GOLDMAN ANALYST JAILED FOR INSIDER DEALS
A former Goldman Sachs analyst has been sentenced to nearly five years in prison after leading one of the biggest insider-trading rings that siphoned off nearly $7 million (£3.5 million) by using illegal tips on mergers. Eugene Plotkin, a former associate in the fixed-income research division, played a central role in a multimillion-dollar trading scam that relied on tips from three sources: a former Merrill Lynch analyst, advance copies of Business Week stolen from the magazine's printing plant, and a grand juror. Mr Plotkin, 28, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit securities fraud and eight counts of insider trading. He was ordered to serve four years and nine months, pay a fine of $10,000 and forfeit up to $6.7 million - the amount of the scam's illegal profits. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article3134509.ece
7th January Independent CHANCELLOR HAULS IN ENERGY CHIEF TO EXPLAIN PRICE HIKES
The Chancellor has called for a meeting with the energy regulator to explain why fuel prices have risen so sharply. Alistair Darling will meet with Sir John Mogg, chairman of energy regulator Ofgem, to ask whether the rises are justified by increases in oil and gas prices. Home owners face increases of up to 27 per cent. Mr Darling will warn that bills of more than £1,000 a year could damage the economy. Consumers are set to face intense pressure over the next 12 months, with gas and electric bills from the six big suppliers almost doubling over five years. Last week npower, the fourth largest supplier, said it was raising some tariffs by 27 per cent. Energy companies have blamed a rise in the cost of coal and gas, but some experts believe they can buy reserves in advance so there is no need for the price rises in raw materials to be fed through to the consumer at once. Ofgem has defended fuel prices, saying that Britain was still a competitive market for domestic energy suppliers.
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/politics/article3315124.ece
7th January Times STORES TO BAN 'CRUEL' EGGS FROM BATTERY HENS
Britain's supermarkets are to ban the sale of eggs from battery hens amid a growing consumer backlash over the impact of cheap food on animal welfare. Sainsbury's, Morrisons and the Co-op said this weekend that they would ban or phase out the sale of eggs from caged hens. Eggs from battery hens have already been removed from Marks & Spencer and Waitrose. The move is likely to mean that within three years most supermarkets will sell only eggs from barn, free range and organic hens. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article3137634.ece
7th January Financial Times INDUSTRY FEARS OVER EU GREEN LEGISLATION
Plans to tighten European anti-pollution legislation could force the closure of swathes of industry in the UK, business leaders have warned. The European Commission tabled proposals just before Christmas to toughen directives dealing with dust, sulphur and
nitrogen emissions that cause acid rain and smog, saying national governments were set to miss targets that would save tens of thousands of lives. However, BusinessEurope, which represents employers across the European Union, says the cost of compliance could force many plants to close.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9507b4b0-bcc2-11dc-bcf9-0000779fd2ac.html
7th January Financial Times STEALTH ADVERTISING SET TO BECOME LEGAL
Product placement - in which items with visible brand names are integrated into television programmes - looks set to become legal on British screens within 18 months. But the process must be treated with care if it is to boost revenues, according to some of the UK's
leading broadcast executives. Opponents of product placement however, such as the Campaign for Press and Broadcasting Freedom, a pressure group, say editorial judgment will inevitably be coloured by commercial considerations, despite the fact that news and current
affairs programming will not be permitted to contain product placement. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/4337c044-bcc2-11dc-bcf9-0000779fd2ac.html
7th January Guardian INTEL TO ANSWER BRIBERY CHARGE AFTER RIVAL COMPLAINS TO BRUSSELS
Intel, the world's leading computer chip maker, will today finally file its response to European Commission charges that it is abusing its dominance by offering illegal bribes and rebates to PC manufacturers. The group, based in California, has denied the charges and is expected to demand an oral hearing into claims first brought by US rival AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) in 2000. The Commission extended its deadline for replying to its "statement of objections" from last Friday until today but is under pressure from AMD to act swiftly. "Intel will do whatever it takes to delay the process but for us it's the opposite: this case is too serious to drag on much longer," AMD sources said. The case's outcome is critical for a sector in the doldrums. It is also the most significant anti-trust decision since Microsoft lost its appeal last September against Brussels' record
fines for abuse of dominance. http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/jan/07/news
7th January Financial Times CHAIRMEN'S PAY RISES FASTER THAN INFLATION
Daily pay rates for non-executive directors and independent chairmen are increasing by 7% and 5% respectively each year, according to a survey carried out by search firm Hanson Green and pay consultant MM&K - more than twice the level of inflation. That's despite the fact that the amount of time they're spending in these companies each month has actually been falling in the last few years. After jumping nearly 30% in the aftermath of the Higgs Review in 2003 (which aimed to make boards more professional), the average time commitment for a non-exec has since fallen by about 10% - the average NED now spends about two days per month at about three different companies.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c550ae34-bcad-11dc-bcf9-0000779fd2ac,dwp_uuid=fe95602e-e821-11db-b2c3-000b5df10621.html
7th January Management Today UNPAID OVERTIME COSTS WORKERS 25BN
Britain's infamous long hours culture is on the rise again, according to a survey from the TUC. The report finds that some 5m British workers are each giving away seven hours of unpaid overtime every week, costing them each £5,000 a year on average. That's a total of £25bn worth of work that's being done for free. http://www.managementtoday.co.uk/newsalerts/article/774986/mtsweek/unpaid-overtime-costs-workers-25bn-/
8th January Independent REVEALED: A NEW BANK RIP-OFF
Click here for full-size version Some of Britain's biggest banks have unscrupulously exploited last month's base rate cut by failing to pass on the benefits to mortgage holders, yet at the same time imposing even bigger cuts on interest accruing to savings accounts.
The double whammy means banks are squeezing their customers tighter than ever this winter, as they fight to protect their dwindling profits from the credit crunch and potential legal action over bank charges. http://money.independent.co.uk/personal_finance/invest_save/article3318006.ece
8th January Financial Times THERE'S NO SUCH THING AS A FREE MUG
The past few years have seen an increase in the amount of promotional merchandise available to companies in line with recognition of the cost-effective brand building benefits of such items. Many companies see promotional material as a way to support advertising campaigns, yet these materials have the added benefit of prolonged presence in the market place. It is however, important to ensure that ethical and environmental standards of your company are reflected in this promotional material, Banita Mistry-Russell argues 'people do not separate the type of message sent by a cheap branded pen that doesn't work from the type they get from your advertising.'
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/46f23858-bd8b-11dc-b7e6-0000779fd2ac.html
8th January Guardian ENERGY FIRMS FEEL HEAT FROM GOVERNMENT OVER SURGE IN PRICES
Following nPower's rise last-week in energy prices and the anticipated rise of British Gas the government has expressed concern over the impact of rising fuel bills, particularly on business and vulnerable customers. Darling has asked for Ofgem's views on likely trends in gas and electricity supply, and in particular: "The relationship between wholesale price movements and feed-through to domestic retail prices and likely availability of gas supplies from the continent, including Norway." Meaniwhile consumer body Energywatch has called for a Competition Commission inquiry. In related news gas companies are to introduce regional pricing. Customers in some parts of the country will be charged up to £100 a year more for using the same amount of energy as customers in other regions. Companies are blaming varying regional distribution and infrastructure costs. Consumer groups argue that costs will rise most in areas where consumers are most loyal.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jan/08/economy.utilities
9th January Independent BA EMPLOYEE LOSES HER CASE FOR DISCRIMINATION
A British Airways employee has lost her case claiming discrimination over the airline's decision in 2006 to ban her from wearing a small cross on a necklace to work. http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/legal/article3321698.ece
9th January The Independent SUPERMARKET FOOD 'CONTAINS MORE FAT AND SALT THAN QUOTED ON LABEL'
Ready meals and breakfast cereals often contain far more fat and salt than claimed on their packaging, according to new research. Laboratory tests found manufacturers of processed food often misled consumers, with some products having up to 91 per cent more fat than was stated on the label. Dispatches established that there is no legal stipulation on the accuracy of labels stating levels of fat, sugar and salt. Instead, guidelines allow manufacturers a margin of error of up to 30 per cent on fat or salt content. However, laboratory analysis showed some products substantially exceeded even these margins, with a fifth of 43 products exceeding the margin on fat content. Alan Richards, president of the Association of Public Analysts, called for the Government to reduce the margin for error to 10 per cent. http://news.independent.co.uk/health/article3321391.ece
9th January Telegraph MORE EMPLOYEES UNDER SURVEILLANCE AT WORK
A survey by the Economic and Social Research Council found that employees are being put under increasing strain because their bosses are using surveillance equipment to keep track of how hard they are working. More than half of employees claim their managers use electronic systems, while managers in a fifth of workplaces admit to monitoring their employees using computer-based systems. The researchers found that in workplaces checked by computer, reports of work-related strain rose by 7.5 per cent. Brendan Barber, TUC general secretary, said: 'Although employers can have legitimate concerns about staff accessing inappropriate material and excessive time spent social networking, a heavy handed reaction causes unnecessary stress and weakens morale. Employers should instead look to develop agreed guidelines and policies on internet usage and ensure all staff are aware of them." http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2008/01/09/nspy109.xml
9th January Management Today GMTV EXEC PAYS FOR 'POWER NAP'
The GMTV boss accused of falling asleep at his desk after a boozy lunch has bowed to the inevitable and left the company. Managing editor John Scammell, who the Daily Mail accused of passing out at his desk after over-indulging at a pre-Christmas lunch, apparently left the job in December without serving out his notice period. http://www.managementtoday.co.uk/newsalerts/article/775438/gmtv-exec-pays-power-nap/
9th January Guardian CHINA BANS PLASTIC BAGS IN FIGHT AGAINST POLLUTION
China is to ban the use of some plastic bags and force consumers to pay for others in its latest attempt to conserve resources and ease environmental pressures, the state council announced yesterday. As many as 3 billion plastic bags a day are used in China, putting intolerable pressure on the country's resources. From June 1, production of the poorest quality bags handed out by supermarkets will be banned, and shoppers will have to pay or reuse old bags. Producers and retailers face prosecution, the council said.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,2237447,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=environment
9th January Financial Times ENVIRONMENTALISTS FEAR COST AS TATA BRINGS MOTORING TO THE MASSES
Environmentalists fear cost as Tata brings motoring to the masses Tata's "people's car", due to reach showrooms in September, is stirring nationalistic pride in India's business community - but it is also causing environmentalists sleepless nights.
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/legal/article3321698.ece
9th January Times BANK APPOINTS FIVE WOMEN AMONG 80 MANAGING DIRECTORS
Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays, has been forced to defend itsrecord as an equal opportunities employer after it emerged that it had promoted 80 managingdirectors, of which only five are women. Employment commentators said that the promotions underscored the perception of the City remaining a male-dominated environment. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article3156165.ece
10th January Independent JJB TO COMPENSATE PRICE-FIXING VICTIMS
JJB Sports has agreed to compensate football fans short-changed by its role in a cartel organised to fix the price of replica shirts.
The announcement follows action by Which?, the consumer organisation, to issue legal proceedings against the sporting goods retailer for money owed to customers who were overcharged for certain England and Manchester United football shirts in 2000 and 2001.
http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3324486.ece
10th January Guardian BRUSSELS FORCES ITUNES TO CUT PRICE OF DOWNLOADS IN THE UK
Following an investigation by consumer organisation Which?, Apple has promised to cut the price of iTunes music downloads for UK customers to bring them into line with the cost across the rest of Europe. The iTunes online store currently detects customers' country of origin through their credit card details and restricts their options accordingly. Consumers using a credit card issued by a UK bank are charged 6% more than those in the rest of Europe. The price gap was 10% when the investigation began in April 2007, and narrowed only because of changes in the exchange rate. When Which? prompted anti-trust proceedings last year, Apple blamed the disparity on the record companies charging it more to distribute their music in the UK. http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/jan/10/itunes.pricecutsintheuk
10th January Times TOWN HALL STRIKE THREAT AS MEN FACE EQUALITY PAY CUTS
Public sector unions are threatening strike action over equal pay deals for council workers. Nearly 5,000 staff face salary cuts to fund raises for low-paid women. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/men/article3162666.ece
11th January Independent EMAILS REVEAL STARBUCKS SPIED ON STAFF LOOKING TO ESTABLISH UNION
Starbucks managers monitored internet chatrooms and eavesdropped on party conversations in a covert campaign to identify employees agitating for union representation at the coffee chain, internal emails reveal. The correspondence has come to light after a long-running battle between the company and a union angry at being prevented from organising among Starbucks' 150,000-strong army of "baristas" and other employees.
http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3328444.ece
12th January Times CHEFS' TV CAMPAIGN MAY DENT CHICKEN SALES
Supermarkets are bracing themselves for a slump in chicken sales this weekend after what the industry calls "trial by TV". The celebrity chefs Jamie Oliver and Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall have used their latest shows to expose sharp differences in the treatment of standard and free-range chickens. Sales of standard birds - those reared indoors - appeared to be holding up yesterday but the panic from retailers was reflected in the number of advertisements promising a commitment to the highest standards.
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/consumer_goods/article3174406.ece
13th January Sunday Times KEY NORTHERN ROCK STAFF RECEIVE SECRET BONUSES
SENIOR staff at Northern Rock are receiving secret bonuses of up to £100,000 a year as part of an incentive scheme. The bank's board approved the bonuses for 173 staff who are seen as essential for the running of the bank. The payouts, of up to £25,000 per quarter, could double the salaries of some of the recipients. The revelation will cause anger among customers, the bank's remaining 6,000 staff, and taxpayers, whose exposure to Northern Rock is about £55 billion, including £25 billion in loans from the Bank of England. Alistair Darling, the chancellor, will also face embarrassment as the Treasury, Bank of England, and Financial Services Authority (FSA) were informed of the bonus plans.
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article3177668.ece
13th January Observer BRIBERY, BROTHELS, FREE VIAGRA: VW TRIAL SCANDALISES GERMANY
Tales of high-level sleaze heard in court have angered millions afflicted by welfare cuts and a pay freeze. In a courtroom investigation in Braunschweig in Lower Saxony, in the north west, details of the €2.5m affair have been unfolding and the nation has been poring over the lurid details. They involve a string of expensive hookers, sex parties and expense-account shopping trips which took place over the best part of a decade, endorsed by a management keen to buy the support of union officials and the shopfloor at a critical time for the company. The scandal has claimed the scalp of the personnel director Peter Hartz - who was convicted at a trial last year - along with two senior managers and the chairman of the powerful works council. Ferdinand Piech currently chairman and previously chief executive of VW, was examined in court this week and referred to the slips of protocol which led to the brothel and slush-fund affair as mere 'irregularities' about which he had 'not been aware'.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/germany/article/0,,2240067,00.html
13th January Observer STUCK ON YOU
Organic or fairtrade? Sustainable or certified? With so many labels on food, clothes and white goods, it's a miracle that we make it to the checkout before closing time. So just how useful are ethical labels to the average shopper - and which ones live up to their eco credentials? Lucy Siegle investigates. http://observer.guardian.co.uk/magazine/story/0,,2237929,00.html
14th January BBC BANK CHARGES COURT TEST TO OPEN
Banks and their customers are awaiting the start of a High Court test case which could bring a fundamental change to UK high street banking. The outcome may decide how much banks can charge millions of account holders who go overdrawn without permission. The Office of Fair Trading (OFT) is challenging seven leading retail banks and the Nationwide building society. The regulator claims the banks' overdraft charges are unfair, but the banks say they are entirely legal. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7178766.stm
14th January Guardian THE GREENING OF GADGETRY
More than 2,700 companies presented their latest green technologies at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas. The Guardian highlights a few companies that stood out. Fujitsu will launch the Biblo laptop that has a case made partially from corn oil and it is biodegradable. OLED presented the Organic LED screen that uses less power than normal TVs and delivers a better picture. Nokia demonstrated the Nokia 3100 Evolve mobile phone which is built from renewable material. The company also showed off an Eco Sensor Phone, which is able to analyse the owner's health, environmental changes and local weather patterns. Also, Shanghai-based Horizon, was displaying what it says will be some of the world's first commercially available fuel cell products, including a generator that needs only water.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/jan/14/gadgets.news
14th January Financial Times WATCHDOG ATTACKS NUCLEAR GO-AHEAD
The green light for the construction of new nuclear power stations given by ministers last week has been attacked by the government's watchdog for sustainable development. In one of its strongest critiques of policy, the Sustainable Development Commission, which is independent but funded by the government, criticised ministers for their 'inadequate response to the legitimate concerns expressed by the general public over new nuclear power'. The government has not yet reached a decision on the site for a repository for Britain's nuclear waste, after more than 30 years of debate. The nuclear white paper published on Thursday said the additional waste generated by a new generation of reactors could be stored on-site in temporary facilities for 100 years or more. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/cf7224ea-c231-11dc-8fba-0000779fd2ac.html
14th January Financial Times BRITAIN MUST STOP DUCKING ACTION ON GREEN ISSUES.
Britain is unlikely to meet the existing targets for cutting greenhouse gas emissions, let alone the tougher ones that the latest scientific evidence suggests are necessary. Action needs to be taken now rather than later to build a low-carbon economy, if it is to be achieved cheaply and effectively. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d3097018-c213-11dc-8fba-0000779fd2ac.html
14th January Telegraph VIRGIN TO TRIAL FLIGHTS POWERED BY BIOFUELS
The world's first flight involving a commercial aircraft using alternative biofuels will take place next month. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/main.jhtml?xml=/travel/2008/01/14/nplanes214.xml
14th January Telegraph BBC IS EXCLUDING OLDER WOMEN, SAYS SELINA SCOTT
Selina Scott, the former newsreader, has reignited the row over ageism in the BBC by accusing the corporation of "excluding" women over the age of 50. She claims that it is unacceptable that older presenters are being dropped in favour of younger women lacking sufficient journalistic experience. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2008/01/14/nbbc114.xml
15th January Independent Energy suppliers 'are profiteering from poor people'
Research commissioned by the watchdog Energywatch shows that none of the "social tariffs" offered by the six big energy companies are cheaper than the best deal on the market. Overall, electricity companies are estimated to be making £296m in unjustified top-up charges to people on low incomes using pre-payment meters than they do to generally wealthier customers paying by direct debit, according to Energywatch. It found that the big six - British Gas, Npower, E.ON, Scottish and Southern, Scottish Power and EDF - spend one thousandth of their £24bn annual turnover subsidising bills through social tariffs. Annual payments total £28m. At the same time, the companies are estimated to be charging customers using pre-payment meters £543m more than direct debit customers. After subtracting the £247m cost of providing the meters, the companies are estimated by Energywatch to be making £296m extra from pre-payment households. http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article3339055.ece
15th January Business Week THE ETHICS OF TALKING POLITICS AT WORK
The hot-button issues of politics can lead to inflamed tempers that can impede your productivity-and possibly, your progress. Bruce Weinstein suggests that in considering whether it is appropriate to have political discussions on the job, five fundamental ethical principles are at stake: (Do No Harm ); Make Things Better; Respect Others; Be Fair; Be Loving. http://www.businessweek.com/managing/content/jan2008/ca20080115_994641.htm?chan=top+news_top+news+index_managing
15th January Independent SQUARE MILE FINED FOR IMPROPER SALES
Square Mile Securities, a London-based stockbroker, has been hit with a £250,000 fine from the City watchdog for using "high pressure sales tactics" on its customers and encouraging them to invest in shares "based on information that was inaccurate, incomplete and misleading". The Financial Services Authority said a review of 55 transactions between March and May 2006 revealed that advisers at the firm "sometimes failed to get a customer's consent before selling them high risk shares". The tactics left some investors saddled with unwanted debt, including an 89-year-old customer whose account was charged at least £75,000 for five transactions entered without his sanction, breaching an agreed risk capital limit of only £25,000. http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3339141.ece
15th January Independent FOUNDER OF BOTTLED WATER COMPANY HONOURED FOR WORK IN THIRD WORLD
The founder of Belu Water, a bottled water company that donates all of its profits to global clean water projects, has won The Independent's Social Entrepreneur of the Year award. The company uses carbon-neutral packaging in the form of a compostable bottle made from corn, and Mr Paget said Belu is now "a major catalyst for change", as it is inspiring other retailers to consider using similar packaging. Belu is the first carbon-neutral product being stocked at Tesco. http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3339146.ece
15th January New York Times STUDY REVEALS DOUBT ON DRUG FOR CHOLESTEROL
A clinical trial of Zetia, a widely used cholesterol drug, has raised questions about its effectiveness and the behavior of pharmaceutical companies that conducted the study. Merck and Schering-Plough, which make the drug, Zetia, and a pill that contains it, Vytorin, said Monday morning that Zetia had failed to benefit patients in a two-year trial that ended in April 2006. Merck and Schering repeatedly missed their own deadlines for reporting the results, leading cardiologists around the world to wonder what the study would show. At the same time, millions of patients have continued taking Zetia and Vytorin. In a press release, Merck and Schering said that not only did Zetia fail to slow the accumulation of fatty plaque in the arteries, it actually seemed to contribute to plaque formation - although by such a small amount that the finding could have been a result of chance. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/15/business/15drug.html?_r=2&th&emc=th&oref=slogin&oref=slogin
15th January Telegraph FLYING START COURSE GIVES WOMEN A LIFT-OFF
A women-only business course has proved an unexpected hit with young female entrepreneurs keen to get their business ideas off the ground.This is the first single-sex scheme offered by the National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship (NCGE) which funds the course, and has received an overwhelming response with almost 1,200 women applying. Many of the entrepreneurs on the course had an arts or creative background and wanted to turn their skills into viable businesses. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2008/01/15/ybflying115.xml
15th January Guardian NIGERIA TAKES ON BIG TOBACCO OVER CAMPAIGNS THAT TARGET THE YOUNG
The Nigerian government has launched a £22bn lawsuit against three multinational cigarette manufacturers it accuses of trying to hook young Africans on tobacco, to replenish a market that is dwindling in the west. The government is seeking multi-billion pound damages from
British American Tobacco (BAT), Philip Morris and International Tobacco Ltd over what anti-smoking activists in Nigeria have characterised as a cynical disregard for young African lives through strategies seeking to glamorise cigarettes in ways that are now banned in Europe.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,2240817,00.html
15th January Guardian M&S OFFERS £5 FOR CLOTHES GIVEN TO OXFAM
M&S has teamed up with Oxfam to reduce the 1m tonnes of clothing sent to landfill each year. In the so-called "clothes exchange", vouchers will be valid for one month against purchases of £35 or more of M&S clothing, homeware or beauty products. Each bag of clothes donated to Oxfam shops must contain at least one item of M&S clothing, no matter how old. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jan/15/marksspencer.recycling

15th January Guardian EU REVIEWS BIOFUEL TARGET AS ENVIRONMENTAL DOUBTS GROW
A European drive to run vehicles on biofuels instead of petrol and diesel to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is to be reviewed after concerns about its environmental impact. Stavros Dimas, the EU environment commissioner, said a European target to boost biofuel
production risked causing more damage than Brussels realised. But he insisted that biofuels still had benefits, and their impact on food supplies and biodiversity could be limited by the introduction of strict sustainability standards. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jan/15/biofuels.carbonemissions

continued below ...

15th January Financial Times LISTED GROUPS WARNED ON UN PLEDGES
A group of influential investors has warned 78 listed companies that they are breaching pledges to a United Nations agreement on society and the environment by failing to publish progress reports. The investors, led by Morley Fund Management in the UK, have also praised a smaller group of mostly European companies for their "notable" performance under the UN Global Compact. The compact commits companies to maintaining principles on human rights, labour standards, the environment and corruption, to improve the "social legitimacy" of businesses. According to the UN database of compliance, 904 companies have failed to produce the updates required by the scheme. On the UN list of overdue companies are Premier Oil and Standard Chartered of the UK; Luxembourg's ArcelorMittal; Caisses d'Epargne, Hermts and Bouygues Telecom of France; Portugal's Banco Espirito Santo; the Saint Paulo, Jakarta and Istanbul stock exchanges; car hire group Europcar; and Edelman, the US public relations firm. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/e5919594-c30d-11dc-b617-0000779fd2ac.html
15th January New York Times EUROPE'S APPETITE FOR SEAFOOD PROPELS ILLEGAL TRADE
Fish is now the most traded animal commodity on the planet, with about 100 million tons of wild and farmed fish sold each year. Europe has suddenly become the world's largest market for fish, worth more than 14 billion euros, or about $20.6 billion a year. Europe's appetite has grown as its native fish stocks have shrunk so that Europe now needs to import 60 percent of fish sold in the region, according to the European Union.
In Europe, the imbalance between supply and demand has led to a thriving illegal trade. Some 50 percent of the fish sold in the European Union originates in developing nations, and much of it is laundered like contraband, caught and shipped illegally beyond the limits of government quotas or treaties. The smuggling operation is well financed and sophisticated, carried out by large-scale mechanized fishing fleets able to sweep up more fish than ever, chasing threatened stocks from ocean to ocean. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/15/world/europe/15fish.html?th&emc=th
16th January Financial Times GREEN POLICIES PUSH UP ENERGY PRICES
Environmental measures are adding about £60 to the average household energy bill this year, the market watchdog said yesterday, as EDF Energy became the second leading supplier to raise prices. Ofgem, which regulates gas and electricity markets, said the combined effect of the European Union's emissions trading scheme, the renewables obligation (RO) for subsidising green electricity such as wind power, and the new carbon emissions reduction target (CERT), the energy efficiency programme that comes into effect in April, would add about 6 per cent to the average bill. EDF yesterday announced price rises of 12.9 per cent for gas and 7.9 per cent for electricity, to take effect from Friday, following RWE Npower's average increases of 17.2 per cent for gas and 12.7 per cent for electricity earlier in the month.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/599a3462-c3d8-11dc-b083-0000779fd2ac.html
16th January Greenbiz CSR JOBS RANK HIGH FOR NEWLY MINTED MBAS
Even though there are more CSR jobs available to business school grads than ever before, it's not enough to meet the demand, according to a new report from Net Impact and Ellen Weinreb Recruiting. The study, conducted over the past three and a half years and released yesterday by the two groups, found CSR jobs at two leading business job sites growing at 37 per cent per year, with a total of 1,255 jobs posted in that time frame. Three sectors are highlighted as offering the fastest growth in environmentally oriented jobs: clean technology, consumer products, and public relations. http://www.greenbiz.com/news/news_third.cfm?NewsID=36535
15th January Management Today SUSTAINABLE PROFITS FOR YOUR BUSINESS
Sustainability isn't just a nice PR exercise - it's also the best way to boost your bottom line, apparently. That's the conclusion of 'A New Mindset for Corporate Sustainability', a research paper commissioned by BT and Cisco and put together by six academics in the UK, US, Spain, China and Singapore. They argue that when business leaders have the vision to embed sustainability throughout their organisation, it becomes more innovative - and that means bigger profits. They're basing this on a series of case studies from around the world, some of which are more convincing than others.
http://www.managementtoday.co.uk/newsalerts/article/777041/mtsweek/sustainable-profits-business/?DCMP=EMC-Daily%20News
16th January Guardian FINANCIAL GAIN
Mentoring scheme draws out East End talent that otherwise might not reach its City neighbour. The Fresh Futures in Financial Services (FFFS) project has helped hundreds of young people to get a foot in the door of the financial sector by offering work experience placements, mentoring, training and guidance. It also offers a community affairs training scheme (Cats), which selects young people from the local area to take part in internships with top businesses in the City of London. http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2008/jan/16/practice.socialexclusion
16th January Daily Mail MILLIONS COULD RECLAIM IN BT BILL BACKLASH
More than five million BT customers could reclaim charges imposed because they do not want to pay by direct debit. The Office of Fair Trading believes customers who were with the telecommunications giant before it implemented its £4.50 quarterly fee for not paying by direct debit can argue a strong case against paying the charge. Around 5.5m BT customers do not pay their bill by direct debit - and most of these have been with the company since before the charge was implemented last year.
http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/bbphone/article.html?in_article_id=429448&in_page_id=182&ct=5&ito=1723
16th January Times BA USES OWN JETS TO EXAMINE EFFECT OF AIR TRAVEL ON CLIMATE
British Airways aircraft are to be used to gather data about the hidden impact of air travel on climate change in research that could result in much higher environmental surcharges on tickets than expected. BA is supporting the research because it is keen to present itself as the responsible face of the airline industry and hopes to overcome environmental objections to the construction of a new runway at Heathrow.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article3193045.ece
16th January Guardian 'A BLATANT FAILURE OF MORAL VISION'
Britain's shiny new nuclear policy is less than a week old and already it is mired in failure. The government's thinly disguised justification for a decision already made rides roughshod over the concerns of the public and patently ignores the warnings of the government's own advisers.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jan/16/nuclearpower.energy?gusrc=rss&feed=environment
17th January Independent FOREIGN OFFICE SUED FOR SEX AND RACE DISCRIMINATION
The careers of women and ethnic minority civil servants working at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office are held back by a glass ceiling that is supported by an inherited culture of discrimination, it was alleged yesterday. Manchula Kuganesan, a highly experienced accountant from London, told an employment tribunal that, for almost 11 years, she had been overlooked for promotion despite being more qualified than her white male colleagues. She described the Foreign Office as being the most "conservative" of all government departments which still implemented discriminatory practices dating from a time when women who married were forced to resign. http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/legal/article3345160.ece
17th January Independent BARCLAYS PUTS UP £5M TO BACK ETHICAL INVESTMENT FUND
Barclays is putting its support behind a pioneering social investment fund which aims to deliver healthy returns to investors while concentrating on the burgeoning ethical business sector. The bank will invest £5m into a £25m social investment fund managed by Catalyst Fund Management & Research which aims to discover and develop successful businesses that also have a strong ethical agenda.
http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3345189.ece
17th January Guardian PLEDGE TO MAKE UK LANDINGS AND TAKE-OFFS MORE FUEL EFFICIENT
The way aircraft take off, fly and land in Britain will undergo a significant overhaul as part of plans to cut aviation emissions by 10% over the next decade. The national air traffic controller, Nats, has pledged to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide generated in British airspace by 2020. Paul Barron, Nats chief executive, said the target would galvanise the aviation industry in Britain and across Europe as the company seeks help in slashing emissions. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jan/17/carbonemissions.emissionstrading?gusrc=rss&feed=environment
17th January Times REGULATOR ANGERS POWER GROUPS WITH THREAT OF A WINDFALL TAX
Energy companies were threatened with a windfall tax yesterday after Ofgem, the energy markets regulator, advised the Treasury that suppliers will receive a £9 billion benefit from emissions permits. The regulator said that producers such as npower, British Gas and EDF Energy should be obliged to use some of that £9 billion to help their poorest customers.
HTTP://BUSINESS.TIMESONLINE.CO.UK/TOL/BUSINESS/INDUSTRY_SECTORS/NATURAL_RESOURCES/ARTICLE3200471.ECE
17th January Guardian THE POLLUTER PAYS: 30,000 TONNE OIL DISASTER COSTS FRENCH FIRM €200M
It was one of Europe's grimmest maritime oil spills, suffocating hundreds of miles of France's Atlantic coastline with a tide of black, toxic heavy fuel and killing or injuring 300,000 sea birds. Yesterday in a historic ruling, a Paris court held that the oil giant Total was responsible for the 1999 sinking of the ageing oil tanker Erika and must pay millions of euros in damages. Establishing a legal precedent that was cheered by environmentalists, the judge ruled that more than 100 groups, including bird protection associations, fishermen, sea-salt producers and oyster-farmers, had a right to compensation for the environmental damage caused. The ruling means polluters can be held accountable for damage to the natural world, as well as to business and economic interests. Total, which chartered the rusting tanker that split into two off the Brittany coast, belching out a black toxic wave, was found guilty of negligence and fined €375,000 (£270,000).
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jan/17/oilspills.pollution
17th January Guardian PRIVATE CONTRACTORS TAKE TAXPAYERS FOR A MULTIMILLION-POUND RIDE
Millions of pounds of taxpayers' money is being wasted by officials who overpay private firms to do the simplest tasks like installing a new electric socket or replacing a lock the National Audit Office reveals today. An investigation into £180m of public money spent renegotiating private finance initiative contracts to build and run hospitals, schools, prisons and courts in 2006 reveals 10-fold differences in payments for similar tasks. With PFI being Gordon Brown's favourite way to fund new public projects - it now accounts for £44bn of public spending - the NAO is calling for much tighter controls over any changes to the contracts, which often run for 30 years or more. http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardianpolitics/story/0,,2241990,00.html#article_continue
17th January Guardian EC STAGES DAWN RAIDS ON EUROPE'S PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
The European commission has mounted dawn raids on pharmaceutical companies across Europe as part of an investigation into possible anti-competitive behaviour that could be preventing new drugs and cheaper generic alternatives from entering the market. The raids,
staged on Tuesday at the offices of companies including GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca, Sanofi-Aventis, Pfizer and Merck, as well as generic firms such as Teva, are part of increasing scrutiny of an industry worth €200bn (£150bn) a year in the EU alone. They were dovetailed with, among others, the British, French and German competition authorities. The EU is also working with its US counterpart, the federal trade commission, and the Swiss. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jan/17/pharmaceuticals.glaxosmithklinebusiness
18th January Independent MERRILL PAY BONANZA DESPITE $14.1BN WRITE-OFF
Merrill Lynch paid out a record $15.9bn (£8bn) in pay and bonuses to its employees last year, despite plunging $8.6bn into the red. The company said it was writing off a further $14.1bn of its investments in mortgage-backed debts, taking the total write-downs to $22bn and making it Wall Street's biggest loser since the mortgage market collapsed in the summer. Investment banks typically pay out just under half of their net revenue in bonuses, but the write-offs in its mortgage-related businesses meant that Merrill had negative net revenue last year. John Thain, the newly appointed chief executive, defended the 6 per cent increase in compensation expenses, saying many parts of the bank enjoyed strong or even record performances. http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3348023.ece
18th January Financial Times BIOFUEL TARGETS IN EU 'WILL OUTWEIGH BENEFITS'
A plan to increase the use of biofuels in Europe, to be outlined next week, may do nothing to help fight climate change and incur costs that outweigh the benefits, says an internal European Union report. The unpublished study by the Joint Research Centre, the European
Commission's in-house scientific institute, may complicate the Commission's meeting next Wednesday at which it plans to set a new biofuels target. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/14200dd4-c569-11dc-811a-0000779fd2ac.html
18th January Greenbiz HP RELEASES GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN GUIDELINES
HP published a new set of guidelines for multinational companies designed to help them promote strong CSR and environmental practices amongst small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) within their supply chain. The guidelines feature in a report from the Danish Commerce and Companies Agency, co-funded by the IT giant and the European Commission, and cover a range of best practices, including frequent supply chain audits, managerial training for suppliers' staff and workshops to promote the commercial case for environmentally sustainable business practices.
http://www.greenbiz.com/news/news_third.cfm?NewsID=36545
18th January Independent KODAK WORKERS SUE MORGAN FOR $500M
A group of former Eastman Kodak employees have lodged a class action lawsuit claiming nearly $500m (£254m) from Morgan Stanley alleging that the US broker gave them bad advice in saying they could retire early. The plaintiffs claim they would not have stopped work early if their broker had not told them they would have enough money to live comfortably. The suit names four employees, but the claimants' lawyer estimates more than 1,000 people could be covered by the class action. http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3348035.ece
18th January CSRNewsEurope WORKPLACE BULLYING RIFE: RISING STRESS LEVELS HIT THE HEALTH OF THE NATION AND THE ECONOMY
Bullying in the UK is endemic and for one in four people it is a weekly or even daily cause of stress. Over 80% of workers have been bullied during their careers and a third of people are so stressed they have dreamed of quitting for a life abroad. Over half say their jobs are getting more stressful and that work is overtaking their home lives. These are the key findings of Samaritans' survey for Stress Down Day, taking place on Friday February 1st; a national campaign to encourage people to take better care of their health at work and reduce currently damaging stress levels, www.stressdownday.org http://www.csrnewseurope.com/page/samaritans_54.cfm .
20th January Observer FURY AS FUEL POVERTY SOARS CLOSE TO A 10-YEAR RECORD
One in six British households is living in fuel poverty, the highest for almost a decade, according to new figures that threaten the government's target to eradicate the problem in England by the end of the decade. Fuel poverty is defined as when a household spends more than a tenth of its income on utility bills. The consumer group Energywatch said yesterday there are now about 4.4 million of these in the UK, with just over 3 million in England alone http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jan/20/utilities.householdbills
20th January Independent on Sunday NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 'AREN'T IN IT FOR THE MONEY'
Tales of boardroom greed appear to have been greatly overdone, at least where part-time directors are concerned. Most non-executive directors are motivated by the desire to make a difference, according to a survey of FTSE 100 company secretaries by the executive search firm Whitehead Mann. http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article3353656.ece
20th January Independent on Sunday MPS 'CONNED' OVER OBESITY CHARITY THAT WAS FRONT FOR DIET FIRM
An obesity charity that took tens of thousands of pounds of taxpayers' money in government grants and gained access to key politicians was actually a front for a highly profitable diet company. The Obesity Awareness and Solutions Trust (Toast) boasted about causing an influential parliamentary inquiry into obesity while failing to declare its financial links to the weight-loss industry. Toast also used a Westminster lobbying firm to "acquire" a large group of "parliamentary patrons". The revelations come just days before the Government launches its response to the public health "time bomb". They will be raised this week when members of Parliament's Public Accounts Committee meet to consider the activities of political lobbying firms. MPs and peers who once supported Toast are distancing themselves and say they were unaware of its substantial links with the Essex-based company LighterLife, whose website describes the firm as "the only weight-loss programme which includes counselling in small single-sex groups to tackle what goes on in your mind as well as your mouth".
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/politics/article3353772.ece
21st January Economist JUST GOOD BUSINESS
The Economist has published a special report on corporate social responsibility analysing the recent trends in the field. The report raises questions on whether or not CSR works and on how companies manage reputational risks. It also highlights the environmental side of CSR.
http://www.economist.com/business/displayStory.cfm?story_id=10491077
21st January Guardian EU'S GREEN TARGETS MAY FORCE UK TO INCREASE RENEWABLES FIVEFOLD
Britain could be forced to quintuple the energy it takes from renewable sources to 15% by 2020 from 3% or less, under tough new green targets to be set out by the European commission on Wednesday. The commission's plans for the third phase of the EU's emissions trading scheme (ETS) to cut greenhouse gas emissions will force power generators, refiners and eventually other industries such as steel, cement and paper to bid for permits to emit carbon dioxide. Free permits have given big energy producers billions in windfall profits.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jan/21/climatechange.eu
21st January Financial Times SUPPLIERS PUSHED ON GREEN INITIATIVES
Small suppliers to multinationals are feeling the heat of global warming as an increasing number are being forced by their big-name customers to prove their green credentials. Household names from a range of industries, including Dell, L'Oréal, PepsiCo, Hewlett-Packard and Reckitt-Benckiser, have announced that they will ask some suppliers to measure and disclose their carbon footprint, which is a measure of the impact of their activities on the environment using units of carbon dioxide. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/e1762628-c7c2-11dc-a0b4-0000779fd2ac.html
21st January Financial Times CITY STARS JOIN SOCIAL INVESTING FIRM
Bridges Ventures, the venture capital firm founded by Sir Ronald Cohen to invest in deprived areas of the UK, will on Monday reveal an advisory board featuring some of the UK's leading financial figures, highlighting the r